The Dominion Cinema is an independent cinema located in the Morningside area of Edinburgh, Scotland. Designed in the Art Deco style by the architet Thomas Bowhill Gibson, it was opened in 1938. The Dominion is now a Category B listed building.[1]
History
The company was incorporated by William Cameron, on 13 May 1937 when he bought the land in Newbattle Terrace. The cinema was opened on 31 January 1938 originally seating 1300.[2] The first feature film to be screened here was Wee Willie Winkie, starring Shirley Temple.[3]
The cinema, one of only three family-run cinemas in Scotland[4][5] has only been forced to close twice. The first occasion was in September 1939, when there were fears over air raids at the start of World War Two. However, the Dominion reopened a week later due to public demand. The second time, in 2020 as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.[4]
The cinema has had planned closures on three further occasions; in 1972, 1980 and 1998, each time to add more screens. The cinema still runs today as a four-screen venue, and in 1993 it was protected as a category B listed building.[1][6] It is still run by the Cameron family.
Architecture
The Dominion was designed by the architect Thomas Bowhill Gibson, who also designed the George Cinema, Portobello. [2][3]
The Dominion is noted as a fine example of Art Deco Streamline Moderne style. The exterior is dominated by a tall off-centre tower with a clock and sign board, and the entrance is embellished with glass panels featuring sun-ray devices, Indian plumes and peacocks.[1]
Much of Gibson's original interior decoration survives. The auditorium was split into two screens in 1972, when the original circle was extended fully forward to form Screen 1. In 1980 a third screen added above the foyer.[6]
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