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((More citations needed|date=December 2023))
((Infobox Former Subdivision
|native_name = Донецька губернія
|conventional_long_name = Donets Governorate
|common_name = Donetsk
|subdivision = Governorate
|nation      = [[Ukrainian SSR]]
|year_start  = 1919
|date_start  = 
|event_start = Second Soviet invasion of [[Ukraine]]
|event_end   = abolished ([[Okruhas of the Ukrainian SSR|Okruhas of Ukraine]])
|date_end    = 1 October
|year_end    = 1925
|p1          = Yekaterinoslav Governorate 
|image_p1    = 
|p2          = Kharkiv Governorate 
|image_p2    = 
|p3          = Don Republic 
|image_p3    = 
|s1          = Artemivsk Okruha
|image_s1     = 
|s2          = Luhansk Okruha
|image_s2     = 
|s3          = Mariyupil Okruha
|image_s3     = 
|s4          = Starobilsk Okruha
|image_s4     = 
|s5          = Yuzivka Okruha
|image_s5     = 
|s6          = South-East, Russian SFSR
|image_s6     = 
|image_flag  = 
|image_coat  = 
|image_map   = Донецька губернія 1922 рік.jpg
|image_map_caption = Map of 1922
|capital     = [[Luhansk]] (1920)<br>[[Bakhmut]] (1920-25)
|stat_area1  =
|stat_year1  =
|stat_pop1   =
|political_subdiv = 
|today = [[Ukraine]]<br/>[[Russia]]
))
'''Donets Governorate''' (((lang-uk|Донецька губернія|translit=Donetska huberniia))) was a [[gubernia|governorate]] of the [[Ukrainian SSR]] (Ukraine) that existed between 1919 and 1925.

==History==
The governorate was originally created on 5 February 1919 on orders of People's Commissar of Internal Affairs [[Kliment Voroshylov]] and the same day confirmed by the Council of People's Commissars of Ukraine. It was created on eastern territories of [[Yekaterinoslav Governorate]] including counties of [[Bakhmut]] and [[Slovianoserbsk]].

Due to invasion of [[Anton Denikin]] troops the guberniya was dissolved in summer of 1919 and its territory was part of the [[South Russia (1919–1920)|South Russia]], the Russian White South.

With the defeat of the Denikin's armies, the governorate was under special jurisdiction of Donets Gubernatorial Executive Committee, while revival of local economy was conducted by the Ukrainian Industrial Bureau.

On 15 March 1920 new administrative border contours were confirmed by the head of Ukrainian Soviet Labour Army, [[Iosif Stalin]]. On 23 March 1920 recreation of the region was confirmed by the [[Sovnarkom]] (Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR). In April 1920 the Donets Governorate was reestablished from the eastern portions of [[Yekaterinoslav Governorate|Yekaterinoslav]] and [[Kharkov Governorate]]s as well as territories of the liquidated [[Don Republic]]. After defeat of Denikin, in the region were formed Bolshevik "ChON" detachments (special purpose detachments) of local Communist and Komsomol activists who fought against their former allied [[Revolutionary Insurrectionary Army of Ukraine|Makhno formations]] (so called "local banditry"). The struggle against so called "[[Makhnovshchina]]" continued until 1922.

In the fall of 1920, White guards armies of [[Pyotr Wrangel]] were conducting some military operations against the [[Workers and Peasants Red Army]] (RKKA). During this period the gubernatorial seat was relocated from [[Luhansk]] to [[Bakhmut]] (which in 1924 was renamed Artemivsk). Following the retreat of White Guards from the region, Donets Governorate was visited by [[Leon Trotsky]] who on 19 November 1920 wrote to [[Lenin]],
((cquote|Situation in Donbas is extremely difficult. Workers are starving, there is a lack of clothes. Despite the revolutionary Soviet mood, strikes erupt here and there. You have to be surprised that workers are working at all.))

To fight famine in the region, a big help was received from such international organizations like the [[American Relief Administration]], the [[Fridtjof Nansen]]'s mission of the [[International Red Cross]], and the [[Workers International Relief]].

Despite protests from the local gubernatorial administration, in February 1924 a big portion of the region's south including such cities like [[Taganrog]] and [[Shakhty]] was passed on to the newly created [[South-East, Russian SFSR|South-Eastern Oblast]] of the [[Russian SFSR]]. In return, the [[Ukrainian SSR]] insignificant territorial gains in area of [[Sloboda Ukraine]] near [[Grayvoron]], [[Putyvl]], and [[Belgorod]].((cn|date=December 2023))

On 14 February 1925, it was abolished.<ref>((cite web|url=http://dn.archives.gov.ua/articles/stat32.htm|title=Административно-территориальная реформа 1923-1930гг.|last=Шуликина|first=Л. П.|publisher=State Archive of Donetsk Oblast|language=Russian|accessdate=27 December 2015|archive-date=24 December 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121224093517/http://dn.archives.gov.ua/articles/stat32.htm|url-status=dead))</ref>

==Governors==
* 1919 Comrade Artyom ([[Fyodor Sergeyev]])
* 1920 Vladimir Antonov-Saratovskiy (Donets Gubernatorial Executive Committee)

==Subdivisions==
Created in 1919 as a temporary governorate, originally consisted of two counties of [[Yekaterinoslav Governorate]]<ref>Maksymchuk, T. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180429102150/http://dn.archives.gov.ua/articles/stat28.htm Donetsk Governorate. ''History of creation'' (1919-1923) (Донецкая губерния. История создания (1919-1923гг.))]. Donetsk Oblast State Archives.</ref>
* [[Bakhmut uezd|Bakhmut County]]
* [[Slavyanoserbsk uezd|Slovianoserbsk County]]

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic 1925.svg|Administrative division of Ukraine in 1924-25
</gallery>

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
* Vermenych, Ya. ''[http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Donecka_guberniya Donets Governorate]''. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine.

((Coord missing|Ukraine))

((Governorates of Ukraine 1917-1921))
((Okruhas of Ukraine))
((Authority control))

[[Category:Donets Governorate| ]]
[[Category:Governorates of Ukraine]]
[[Category:History of Donetsk Oblast]]
[[Category:History of Luhansk Oblast]]
[[Category:History of Rostov Oblast]]

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