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((Short description|Canadian pop music group))
((More citations needed|date=April 2014))
((Infobox musical artist
| name            = Doug and the Slugs
| image           = http://rcmpsite.com/gallery/Doug%20&%20The%20Slugs/Doug%20&%20The%20Slugs%20prpic%20RCA.jpg
| caption         =
| image_size      =
| origin          = [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], Canada
| genre           = [[pop music|Pop]]
| years_active    = ((start date|1977))–((end date|2004)), 2009&ndash;present
| label           = [[A&M Records|A&M]], [[RCA Records|RCA]]
| associated_acts =
| website         = ((URL|dougandtheslugs.ca))
| current_members = Ted Okos<br />Rick Baker<br />John Burton<br />[[Simon Kendall]]<br />Steve Bosley<br />John "Wally" Watson
| past_members    = [[Doug Bennett (musician)|Doug Bennett]]
))
'''Doug and the Slugs''' are a [[Canadians|Canadian]] [[pop music]] group formed in 1977 in [[Vancouver]], British Columbia. The band enjoyed a number of Canadian top 40 hits in the 1980s, most notably "Too Bad" (1980), "Who Knows How To Make Love Stay" (1982), "Making It Work" (1983), "Day by Day" (1984) and "Tomcat Prowl" (1988). The song "Too Bad" served as the theme song for the 1999-2001 [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] sitcom ''[[The Norm Show]]'', starring [[Norm Macdonald]].<ref name="tce">((cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/doug-and-the-slugs |title=Doug and the Slugs |encyclopedia=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]] |accessdate=2012-03-29))</ref>

==Band history==
Doug and the Slugs was founded in Vancouver in 1977 by Toronto-born [[Doug Bennett (musician)|Doug Bennett]],<ref>((cite news | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/lead-singer-for-doug-and-the-slugs-dies-1.476581 | accessdate=2009-02-20 | date=18 October 2004 | publisher=[[CBC News]] | title=Lead singer for Doug and the Slugs dies))</ref> who had been a graphic designer in his home town before moving to British Columbia in the mid-1970s. Bennett served as the band's chief songwriter, frontman, and lead singer. Keyboardist [[Simon Kendall]] described Bennett's writing style: "He had some unique and very interesting lyrics. An anachronistic style, if you like. He was a bit of R&B, he was a bit 1940s, he was a bit Tex-Mex. As a writer, I think he deserves more credit than he gets for being intelligent. He wrote some beautiful and quite provocative songs."<ref name="subobit">((cite news|last1=Mackie|first1=John|title=Canada's improbable rock star: Toronto-born singer-songwriter Doug Bennett an Everyman in a Sally Ann suit|url=https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/alt.obituaries/Vf71fFg7upc|accessdate=June 9, 2014|newspaper=Vancouver Sun|date=October 19, 2004))</ref>

After some turnover amongst Slugs in the early months, the lineup stabilized by 1978, and for the entirety of their recording career (1978–1992), Doug and the Slugs consisted of lead vocalist Doug Bennett, guitarists Richard Baker and John Burton, keyboardist Simon Kendall, bassist Steve Bosley, and drummer John "Wally" Watson.<ref name="tce"/>

In their early years, Doug and the Slugs had trouble getting club owners to book them due to their name. They entered a battle of the bands in Vancouver at the Body Shop, but lost.<ref name="subobit" /> Hardly discouraged, the enterprising Bennett forged an underground following of dedicated fans by promoting his own dances at community halls (most notably the Commodore Ballroom) in Vancouver, and giving these dances attention-grabbing names like "Beach Blanket Bungle," "Secret Agent Man," and "The Last Upper."<ref name="subobit" /> These Dances became hot ticket items due to their guaranteed-good-time status<ref name="buie">Dr. Buie, K. M. (June 9, 2014). Personal Interview.</ref> during 1978–1979.<ref name="subobit" /> Doug and the Slugs also put on an annual outdoor dance festival known as "Slugfest."<ref name="subobit" />

The band built a solid following in the Vancouver area through constant live performances. Determined to exert control over their own music and artwork, the band founded their own record label, Ritdong Records, and worked out a distribution deal with [[RCA Records]] for their recordings (Bennett chose the name "Ritdong" because he described it as the sound produced by an out of tune guitar).<ref name="subobit" /> Their debut 45 single "Too Bad" was issued on Ritdong in February 1980, and became a substantial hit in Vancouver, rising to #2 on local Top 40 station [[CHMJ|CKLG]]. Shortly thereafter, the track entered the Canadian hit parade, becoming a top ten hit. The song would also be used in the late 1990s as the theme song to the sitcom ''[[The Norm Show]]''.<ref name="subobit" /> That same year, Doug and The Slugs' manager, Sam Feldman mortgaged his house to make The Slugs debut album, ''Cognac & Bologna'',<ref name="subobit" /> that was recorded at [[Metalworks Studios]] in [[Mississauga]], [[Ontario]].

Throughout the 1980s, a string of singles and albums followed. Their biggest success was 1982's ''Music For The Hard Of Thinking'', which in Canada peaked at #22, and spun off two top 40 singles:  "Who Knows How To Make Love Stay" and "Making It Work". However, the band didn't break through internationally, and RCA ended their distribution deal with Ritdong in 1984, after the release of the best-of compilation ''Ten Big Ones''.

Ritdong then entered into a distribution deal with [[A&M Records]]. Two Doug and The Slugs albums were issued via this deal, 1984's ''Popaganda'' and 1988's ''Tomcat Prowl'', as well as a Doug Bennett solo album, 1986's ''Animato'', on which all the Slugs played. The 1988 single "[[Tomcat Prowl]]" became the band's final top 40 entry, peaking at #23.

Ritdong's deal with A&M expired after ''Tomcat Prowl'', and the group didn't record for several years. Doug and The Slugs' final album, 1992's ''Tales From Terminal City'', came out on their own Tomcat Records label. It is the only Doug and The Slugs album not to have hit the Canadian charts.

Most of the Slugs left the band after 1992, although Kendall stayed until 1994. After this time, Bennett toured with an ever-rotating cast of new musicians, still billing their act as Doug and the Slugs. The original Slugs reunited to back Doug for two "25th anniversary" shows in Vancouver in 2003.

Bennett acknowledged the fact that he was a heavy drinker, and eventually all of the years of playing bars and heavy drinking onstage compromised his health. He succumbed to liver cirrhosis<ref name="buie" /> after falling into a coma in October 2004, passing through [[Calgary]] from [[Saskatchewan]].<ref name="buie" /><ref>((cite news | url=https://www.straight.com/article/wacky-bennett-created-beauty | newspaper=[[The Georgia Straight]]|title=Wacky Bennett Created Beauty | accessdate=2009-02-20 | date=21 October 2004 | first=Alexander | last=Varty ))</ref> Kendall remarked that Bennett "hadn't been looking after himself. His health [had] not been good for the last couple of years, so it wasn't a total surprise. But nobody realized how sick he was."<ref name="subobit" />

Bennett and the band were profiled in the documentary film ''[[Doug and the Slugs and Me]]'' by director Teresa Alfeld, which had its world premiere at the 2022 [[DOXA Documentary Film Festival]].<ref name=newton>Steve Newton, [https://www.straight.com/movies/teresa-alfeld-found-herself-in-doug-and-slugs-and-me "Teresa Alfeld found herself in Doug and the Slugs and Me"]. ''[[The Georgia Straight]]'', May 3, 2022.</ref>

==Band member timeline==
The initial band members were (based on available information):

<timeline>
ImageSize = width:600 height:auto barincrement:25
PlotArea = left:100 bottom:60 top:0 right:50
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1977 till:16/10/2004
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy

Colors =
  id:lead        value:orange       legend:Lead&nbsp;Singer
  id:guitar      value:tan1         legend:Guitarist
  id:bass        value:gray(0.8)    legend:Bass
  id:drums       value:yellowgreen  legend:Drummer
  id:keys        value:powderblue2  legend:Keyboards
  
Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom

ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1977

PlotData=

  width:20 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)

  bar:Richard&nbsp;Baker text:"guitar" from:01/12/1978 till:31/12/1992 color:guitar
  bar:Doug&nbsp;Bennett text:"lead&nbsp;vocals" from:01/01/1977 till:16/10/2004 color:lead
  bar:Keith&nbsp;Merritt text:"tambourine, vocals" from:01/07/1996 till:end color:bass
  bar:Steve&nbsp;Bosley text:"bass" from:01/10/1978 till:31/12/1994 color:bass
  bar:John&nbsp;Burton text:"guitar" from:01/01/1977 till:16/10/2004 color:guitar
  bar:Chris&nbsp;Murray&nbsp;Driver text:"drums, vocals" from:01/10/2001 till:end color:drums
  bar:Marc&nbsp;Gladstone text:"keyboards, vocals" from:01/05/1998 till:end color:keys
  bar:Dennis&nbsp;Henderson text:"bass" from:01/01/1977 till:01/01/1978 color:bass
  bar:Simon&nbsp;Kendall text:"keyboards" from:08/12/1978 till:31/12/1994 color:keys
  bar:Logan&nbsp;Dunster text:"keyboards" from:01/12/1995 till:31/01/1998 color:keys
  bar:Ted&nbsp;Laturnus text:"drums" from:01/01/1977 till:01/01/1978 color:drums
  bar:Drew&nbsp;Neville text:"keyboards" from:01/01/1977 till:01/01/1978 color:keys
  bar:John&nbsp;Watson text:"drums" from:12/08/1978 till:31/12/1994 color:drums
  bar:Jay&nbsp;Wittur text:"bass, vocals" from:01/07/1996 till:end color:bass
  bar:Graham&nbsp;Francis text:"guitar, vocals" from:01/06/1996 till:01/09/1996 color:guitar
  bar:Doug&nbsp;Grant text:"drums, bg vocals" from:01/09/1995 till:15/10/2002 color:drums
  
</timeline>

Other performers with the band (timelines unknown):

* drums
** [[Vince Ditrich]]
** Larry MacGillvary
** Jake Adams 
** Pat Steward
* guitar
** John Ellis
** Danny Latham Bass many years
** Graham Francis Guitar and vocals 1996
** Elio Martelli
** Al Rodger
** Tony Jenks
* keyboards
** Darrell Havers
** Dale Wallace 1995-1997
** Logan Dunster 2 Canadian tours 1995-1998 
*saxophone
**[[John Doheny]]

Graham Francis is alive and well and has played in numerous bands and has written many songs as well.
Dennis Henderson retired from being a high school electronics teacher at [[Hugh McRoberts Secondary School]] in [[Richmond, British Columbia]], Canada. He also taught guitar at Hillcrest and Killarney Community Centres for 10 years. He still performs original roots-based folk music with his longtime partner, Barb Fraser, as "Fraser/Henderson".<ref>[http://www.fraser-henderson.com fraser-henderson.com]</ref>

The Season 3 episode of ''[[Da Vinci's Inquest]]'', "It's Backwards Day" includes Simon Kendall' composition "Hymn For Unbelievers" from his album ''Sweet Compassion'', as the episode closes, in place of the customary ending theme.

After a gap of several years, the original Slugs (Baker, Bosley, Burton, Kendall, and Watson) reunited in 2009 and invited singer Ted Okos to be their new frontman.<ref>((cite news |url=https://www.timescolonist.com/entertainment/critics-picks-the-house-at-pooh-corner-doug-and-the-slugs-rotten-little-kings-4679238 |title=Critics’ Picks: The House at Pooh Corner, Doug and the Slugs, Rotten Little Kings |last=Devlin |first=Mike |work=[[Times Colonist]] |date=2020-02-20 |access-date=2023-01-01))</ref> The group still performs live dates as Doug and the Slugs, although now none of them is named Doug.

==Discography==
===Studio albums===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Release date
!rowspan="2"|Title
!colspan="1"|Chart positions
|- style="font-size:smaller;"
!width="90"|[[Canada]]<br>RPM Album charts
|-
|1980
|''Cognac and Bologna''
|align="center"|#36
|-
|1981
|''Wrap It!''
|align="center"|#28
|-
|1982
|''[[Music for the Hard of Thinking]]''
|align="center"|#22
|-
|1984
|''Popaganda''
|align="center"|#43
|-
|1986
|'''''Doug Bennett''''':<br>''Animato''
|align="center"|#95
|-
|1988
|''Tomcat Prowl''
|align="center"|#39
|-
|1992
|''Tales from Terminal City''
|align="center"|-
|-
|}

===Compilation albums===
*1984: ''Ten Big Ones''
*1987: ''Doug and the Slugs'' <small>(U.S. release only)</small>
*1993: ''Slugcology 101''

===Singles===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Release date
!rowspan="2"|Title
!colspan="2"|Chart position
!rowspan="2"|Album
|- style="font-size:smaller;"
!width="90"|Canada<br>''[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]'' Top 100
!width="90"|Australia [[Kent Music Report]]<ref name=aus>((cite book|last=Kent|first=David|authorlink=David Kent (historian)|title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992|edition=illustrated|publisher=Australian Chart Book|location=St Ives, N.S.W.|year=1993|isbn=0-646-11917-6|page=93))</ref>
|-
|rowspan="3"|1980
|"Too Bad"
|align="center"|20
|align="center"|-
|rowspan="3"|''Cognac and Bologna''
|-
|"Chinatown Calculation"
|align="center"|75
|align="center"|-
|-
|"Drifting Away"
|align="center"|-
|align="center"|-
|-
|rowspan="2"|1981
|"Real Enough"
|align="center"|-
|align="center"|-
|''Wrap It!''
|-
|'''''The Slugs''''': <br>"Running Around"
|align="center"|-
|align="center"|-
|Non-album single
|-
|rowspan="3"|1983
|"Who Knows How to Make Love Stay"
|align="center"|25
|align="center"|-
|rowspan="3"|''Music for the Hard of Thinking''
|-
|"[[Making It Work]]"
|align="center"|29
|align="center"|-
|-
|"Nobody but Me"
|align="center"|-
|align="center"|-
|-
|rowspan="4"|1984
|"It's Alright Medley"
|align="center"|-
|align="center"|-
|''Ten Big Ones''
|-
|"Day by Day"
|align="center"|92
|align="center"|62
|rowspan="3"|''Popaganda''
|-
|"Love Shines"
|align="center"|-
|align="center"|-
|-
|"Waiting for You"
|align="center"|83
|align="center"|-
|-
|1985
|"White Christmas"
|align="center"|-
|align="center"|-
|Non-album single
|-
|1986
|'''''Doug Bennett''''': <br>"It's Got to Be Monday"
|align="center"|80
|align="center"|-
|''Animato''
|-
|1988
|"[[Tomcat Prowl]]"
|align="center"|23
|align="center"|-
|rowspan="3"|''Tomcat Prowl''
|-
|rowspan="2"|1989
|"(I Don't Want To) Walk Away"
|align="center"|84
|align="center"|-
|-
|"It's a Powerful Thing"
|align="center"|64
|align="center"|-
|-
|1992
|"Terminal City"
|align="center"|-
|align="center"|-
|''Tales from Terminal City''
|-
|}

==Awards and recognition==
*1981: multiple nominee, [[Juno Award]]:
** Composer of the Year, "Too Bad"
** Best Album Graphics, ''Cognac and Bologna''
** Single of the Year, "Too Bad"
*1983: nominee, [[Juno Award]], Most Promising Group of the Year

== References ==
((reflist))

==External links==
* [http://www.dougandtheslugs.ca/ Official Doug And The Slugs website]
* [https://canadianbands.com/artists/doug-the-slugs/ Entry for Doug And The Slugs] at [http://www.CanadianBands.com CanadianBands.com]
* [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/doug-and-the-slugs Doug And the Slugs at thecanadianencyclopedia.ca]
* ((Discogs artist|Doug And The Slugs))
* ((IMDb name|id=3624394))

((Authority control))

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((DEFAULTSORT:Doug And The Slugs))
[[Category:2003 in Canadian music]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1977]]
[[Category:Musical groups disestablished in 2004]]
[[Category:Musical groups reestablished in 2009]]
[[Category:Musical groups from Vancouver]]
[[Category:Canadian pop rock music groups]]
[[Category:Doo-wop groups]]
[[Category:Articles which contain graphical timelines]]
[[Category:1977 establishments in British Columbia]]
[[Category:2004 disestablishments in British Columbia]]
[[Category:2009 establishments in British Columbia]]

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