C. Douglas Lummis is a writer, former professor at Tsuda College in Tokyo[1] and former U.S. Marine.[2]
Lummis was born in 1936 in San Francisco. He attended UC Berkeley on a Navy ROTC contract, and later did three years active duty in the Marines - the last year in Okinawa.[3] He retired from teaching at Tsuda College in 2000.[3]
Lummis' writings - many of which concern Japan's relationship to the United States - are extremely critical of US foreign policy.[2][4] His works include the books Radical Democracy, A New Look at The Chrysanthemum and the Sword and Japan's Radical Constitution.[3] He has also published numerous pieces in journals such as The Nation[5] and Japan Focus.[2]
Susan Sontag has called Lummis "one of the most thoughtful, honorable, and relevant intellectuals writing about democratic practice anywhere in the world,"[3] while Karel van Wolferen has referred to him as an "eminent observer of the American-Japanese vassalage relationship."[4]
Lummis' ideas have been criticized by Francis Fukuyama and others in Foreign Affairs and other journals.[6]