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((Short description|American politician (1906–1975)))
((Infobox officeholder
| name                = Earle Cabell
| image name          = Earle Cabell.jpg
| state               = [[Texas]]
| district            = [[Texas's 5th congressional district|5th]]
| term_start          = January 3, 1965
| term_end            = January 3, 1973
| preceded            = [[Bruce Reynolds Alger]]
| succeeded           = [[Alan Steelman]]
| office2             = 48th [[Mayor of Dallas]]
| preceded2           = [[Robert L. Thornton]]
| succeeded2          = [[J. Erik Jonsson]]
| term_start2         = May 1, 1961
| term_end2           = February 3, 1964
| party               = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| birth_date          = ((birth date|1906|10|27))
| birth_place         = [[Dallas County, Texas]], U.S.
| death_date          = ((death date and age|1975|09|24|1906|10|27))
| death_place         = [[Dallas, Texas]], U.S.
| spouse              = ((marriage|Elizabeth “Dearie” Holder|1932))
| children            = 2
| occupation          = Politician
| residence           = 
| alma_mater          = [[Texas A&M University]]<br /> [[Southern Methodist University]]
| parents             = [[Ben E. Cabell]]<br />Sadie E. Pearre
| relatives           = [[William L. Cabell]] (grandfather)<br />[[Charles P. Cabell]] (brother)
))
'''Earle Cabell''' (October 27, 1906 – September 24, 1975) was a [[Texas]] [[politician]] who served as [[Mayor of Dallas|mayor]] of [[Dallas, Texas]]. Cabell was mayor at the time of the [[John F. Kennedy assassination|assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy]] and was later a member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]].

==Early life==
Cabell was born in Dallas. He graduated from [[North Dallas High School]] in 1925. He attended [[Texas A&M University]] for one term, where he met Jack Crichton and [[H.R. "Bum" Bright]], and thereafter [[Southern Methodist University]] for one term.<ref>((cite web | url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/cabell-earle | title=TSHA &#124; Cabell, Earle ))</ref>

He and his brothers founded Cabell's Inc., a chain of [[dairy|dairies]] and [[convenience store]]s. He later became involved with [[banking]] and other investments. In April 1961, he was elected mayor to succeed [[Robert L. Thornton]].((citation needed|date=November 2020))

===Family===
Cabell was the youngest of four sons of the then former Dallas Mayor [[Ben E. Cabell]] and also the grandson of the former Dallas Mayor [[William L. Cabell]]. He was the brother of [[Charles Cabell]], who was deputy director of the [[Central Intelligence Agency]] from 1953 to 1962.

==Assassination of Kennedy==
Cabell and his wife met [[President of the United States|United States President]] [[John F. Kennedy]] and [[Jackie Kennedy|Mrs. Kennedy]] at [[Dallas Love Field|Love Field]] on the morning of November 22, 1963.<ref name="Howdy, Mr. President!">((cite web |url=http://library.uta.edu/jfk/lovefield.html |title=JFK's Arrival in Dallas |department=University of Texas Arlington Libraries Special Collections |website=library.uta.edu/ |series="Howdy, Mr. President!"; A Fort Worth Perspective of JFK |publisher=The University of Texas at Arlington |location=Arlington, Texas |access-date=September 21, 2017))</ref> Cabell's wife reported that while riding in Kennedy's motorcade through [[Dealey Plaza]], she observed "a rather long looking thing" sticking out of a window of the [[Texas School Book Depository]] immediately after the first shot.<ref name="Chicago Tribune; September 28, 1964">((cite news |date=September 28, 1964 |title=Eyewitness Stories of Kennedy Slaying Among Most Telling Evidence |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1964/09/28/page/7/article/eyewitness-stories-of-kennedy-slaying-among-most-telling-evidence |work=Chicago Tribune |volume=118 |issue=272 |agency=AP |at=Section 1, page 7 |access-date=September 21, 2017))</ref> After receiving word from the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] that he was the subject of a [[death threat]], Cabell was guarded by police when he traveled to [[Washington, D.C.]] to attend [[state funeral of John F. Kennedy|Kennedy's funeral]] and also upon his return to Dallas.<ref name="Chicago Tribune; November 28, 1963">((cite news |date=November 28, 1963 |title=Probe Reports Dallas School Kids Cheered; Move Pastor to Place of Safety |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1963/11/28/page/14/article/probe-reports-dallas-school-kids-cheered |work=Chicago Tribune |volume=116 |issue=332 |at=Section 1, page 14 |access-date=September 21, 2017))</ref>

One version of [[John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories]], the "[[CIA Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory|Renegade CIA Clique]]" theory, implicates Cabell and other alleged conspirators, including CIA officials [[James Jesus Angleton]], [[William King Harvey]], and Cabell's brother [[Charles Cabell]].<ref name="Entertainment; January 17, 1992">((cite news |last=Catchpole |first=Terry |date=January 17, 1992 |title=Nine JFK assassination theories |url=https://ew.com/article/1992/01/17/nine-jfk-assassination-theories/ |work=Entertainment |access-date=August 31, 2017 |archive-date=September 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901111634/http://ew.com/article/1992/01/17/nine-jfk-assassination-theories/ |url-status=dead ))</ref> This theory claims that Earle Cabell re-routed Kennedy's motorcade as a favor to his brother.<ref name="Entertainment; January 17, 1992"/>

==Congress==
On February 3, 1964, Cabell resigned as mayor of Dallas in order to run for Congress.  He unseated the ten-year Republican incumbent [[Bruce Alger]]. Cabell served four terms in the House before he was defeated by [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[Alan Steelman]] in the [[1972 United States House of Representatives elections|1972 election]]. Cabell voted in favor of the [[Voting Rights Act of 1965]] and the [[Civil Rights Act of 1968]].<ref>((cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/89-1965/h87|title=TO PASS H.R. 6400, THE 1965 VOTING RIGHTS ACT.))</ref><ref>((cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/90-1967/h113|title=TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO ESTABLISH PENALTIES FOR INTERFERENCE WITH CIVIL RIGHTS. INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON ENGAGED IN ONE OF THE 8 ACTIVITIES PROTECTED UNDER THIS BILL MUST BE RACIALLY MOTIVATED TO INCUR THE BILL'S PENALTIES.))</ref>

==Later life==
Following his defeat, he retired in Dallas, where he lived until his death in 1975 from [[emphysema]]. He was buried at [[Restland Cemetery]] in Dallas.<ref name=pgrave>((cite news |title=Political Graveyard, Dallas County, TX|url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/TX/DA.html|work= Political Graveyard |date=2008-06-16 |access-date=2009-02-25))</ref>

==Legacy==
The [[Earle Cabell Federal Building and Courthouse]] on Commerce Street in Dallas is named in his honor.<ref>((Cite web|url=http://www.txnd.uscourts.gov/court-tours|title=Court Tours|website=United States District Court ((!)) Northern District of Texas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181011101042/http://www.txnd.uscourts.gov/court-tours|archive-date=11 October 2018|url-status=dead|access-date=18 June 2019))</ref>

==References==
((reflist))

==External links==
((CongBio|C000002))

((S-start))
((s-off))
((succession box|
 before=[[Robert L. Thornton]]|
 title=[[List of Dallas Mayors|Mayor of Dallas]]
Earle Cabell|
 after=[[J. Erik Jonsson|Erik Jonsson]]|
 years=1961–1964
))
((s-par|us-hs))
((succession box | 
before=[[Bruce Alger|Bruce Reynolds Alger (R)]] | 
title=[[United States House of Representatives, Texas District 5|United States Representative for the 5th Congressional District of Texas]]
Earle Cabell (D)|
years=1965–1973| 
after=[[Alan Steelman|Alan Watson Steelman (R)]]))
((s-end))
((Mayors of Dallas))
((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Cabell, Earle))
[[Category:1906 births]]
[[Category:1975 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American legislators]]
[[Category:American businesspeople in retailing]]
[[Category:Deaths from emphysema]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Texas]]
[[Category:Mayors of Dallas]]
[[Category:Texas A&M University alumni]]
[[Category:Witnesses to the assassination of John F. Kennedy]]
[[Category:Cabell family]]

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