Ebenezer Edwards (30 July 1884 – 6 July 1961) was a trade unionist and politician in Britain.

Early life

Born in Chevington, near Broomhill, Northumberland,[1] Edwards went down the coal mine at the age of 12. In 1906, he joined the Independent Labour Party, although he left after three years. In 1908, he attended Ruskin College in Oxford for ten months, but had to leave due to a lack of finances. After leaving the course, he became an early member of the Plebs' League and began to espouse Marxism.

Later life

Edwards continued working as a miner during World War I. A supporter of Robert Smillie, he opposed the war. He narrowly missed election to Parliament at the 1918 Wansbeck by-election, standing as a local Labour Party candidate, losing to Robert Mason. He lost in Wansbeck again at the 1918 general election.

Long active in the Miners' Federation of Great Britain (MFGB), Edwards was elected to increasingly important posts in the union. In 1929, he was finally elected to Parliament, as the Labour MP for Morpeth, succeeding Smillie, but lost his seat at the 1931 election. Elected as vice-president of the MFGB in 1929, he became president in 1931 and secretary in 1932. He also served in various posts at the Miners' International Federation.

In 1945, he attended the World Trade Union Conference in London alongside many renowned trade unionists.

Edwards supported the MFGB's reconstitution as the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), and became the NUM's first secretary in 1945, but stepped down the following year to serve on the National Coal Board, keeping this post until 1953.

References

  1. ^ The Colliery Guardian and Journal of the Coal and Iron Trades (1931), Volume 143, p. 394.

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom Preceded byRobert Smillie Member of Parliament for Morpeth 1929–1931 Succeeded byGodfrey Nicholson Trade union offices Preceded byJohn Cairns Financial Secretary of the Northumberland Miners' Association 1918–1929 Succeeded byJohn Carr Preceded byArthur Pugh and Will Sherwood Trades Union Congress representative to the American Federation of Labour 1928 With: John Marchbank Succeeded byJames Bell and James Thomas Brownlie Preceded byThomas Richards Vice-President of the Miners' Federation of Great Britain 1929–1930 Succeeded byPeter Lee Preceded byThomas Richards President of the Miners' Federation of Great Britain 1931–1932 Succeeded byPeter Lee Preceded byA. J. Cook Secretary of the Miners' Federation of Great Britain 1932–1945 Succeeded byPosition abolished Preceded byAchille Delattre Secretary of the Miners' International Federation 1934–1947 Succeeded byWill Lawther Preceded byAnne Loughlin President of the Trades Union Congress 1944–1945 Succeeded byCharles Dukes Preceded byNew position Secretary of the National Union of Mineworkers 1945–1946 Succeeded byArthur Horner
Miners' Federation of Great Britain (MFGB) and National Union of Mineworkers (NUM)
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