Edward Robinson or Eddie Robinson may refer to:

Politicians

• Edward Robinson (Maine politician) (1796–1857), U.S. Representative from Maine
• Edward Robinson (Canadian politician) (1829–1888), Ontario lawyer and political figure
• Edward Robinson (Australian politician) (1839–1913), Member of the Western Australian Legislative Council

Sports

American football

• Edward N. Robinson (1873–1945), American college football coach at University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Brown University, and University of Maine
• Eddie Robinson (American football coach) (1919–2007), American college football coach at Grambling State University
• Eddie Robinson Jr. (born 1970), American football linebacker and coach at Alabama State University
• Ed Robinson (American football) (born 1970), American football linebacker

Other sports

• Edward Robinson (cricketer) (1862–1942), English amateur first-class cricketer
• Eddie Robinson (soccer) (born 1978), retired American soccer player
• Eddie Robinson (baseball) (1920–2021), American Major League Baseball first baseman, scout, coach and front office executive
• Eddie Robinson (rugby union) (1927–1983), New Zealand rugby union player
• Eddie Robinson (basketball) (born 1976), American professional basketball player

Others

• Edward Robinson (?-1816), London silversmith
• Edward Robinson (scholar) (1794–1863), American biblical scholar and archaeologist
• Edward Robinson (curator) (1858–1931), American writer and authority on art
• Edward Robinson (VC) (1838–1896), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
• Edward G. Robinson (1893–1973), Romanian-born American actor
• Edward Ray Robinson (1893–1979), American set decorator
• Edward G. Robinson Jr. (1933–1974), American actor and son of Edward G. Robinson