Politics of Abkhazia
Constitution
Executive President Aslan Bzhania Vice President Badr Gunba Prime Minister Alexander Ankvab
Legislature People's Assembly Speaker Valery Kvarchia Public Chamber Political parties
Elections Recent elections Presidential: 2019 2020 Legislative: 2017 2022 Local: 2011 2016
Administrative divisions First level: Seven Districts Second level: Towns / Urban Settlements
Foreign relations Ministry for Foreign Affairs Minister: Inal Ardzinba International recognition Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia Politics of Georgia Abkhaz–Georgian conflict Passport Visa requirements Visa policy Diplomatic missions of / in Abkhazia
Abkhazia portal Other countries
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Abkhazia elects on national level a head of state – the president – and a legislature. The president is elected for a five-year term by the people. The People's Assembly has 35 members, elected for a five-year term in single seat constituencies.

On 28 February 1996 Abkhazia's Parliament adopted a referendum law according to which referendums may be initiated by Parliament, by the President or by a group of citizens who have collected at least 10,000 signatures.^[1] Since then, Abkhazia has held two referendums in 1999 to approve its constitution and declaration of independence, and one in 2016 to hold early presidential elections, but it was declared invalid due to low voter turnout.

2020 presidential election

2019 Presidential elections

2014 Presidential elections

2012 parliamentary elections

In early March the 35 seats of Parliament were contested by 150 candidates. It was monitored by some NGOs from countries in the Commonwealth of Independent States,^[2] as well as by a delegation from Tuvalu.^[3]

2011 Presidential elections

2011 Local elections

2009 Presidential elections

2007 Parliamentary elections