Ellen Wood
Portrait by Reginald Easton
Portrait by Reginald Easton
BornEllen Price
(1814-01-17)17 January 1814
Worcester, United Kingdom
Died10 February 1887(1887-02-10) (aged 73)
London, United Kingdom
Notable worksEast Lynne (1861)
Signature

Ellen Price (17 January 1814 – 10 February 1887) was an English novelist better known as Mrs. Henry Wood. She is best remembered for her 1861 novel East Lynne. Many of her books sold well internationally and were widely read in the United States. In her time, she surpassed Charles Dickens in fame in Australia.[1]

Life

Ellen Price was born in Worcester, on 17 January 1814. In 1836 she married Henry Wood, who worked in the banking and shipping trade in Dauphiné in the South of France, where they lived for 20 years.[2] On the failure of Wood's business, the family (including four children) returned to England and settled in Upper Norwood near London, where Ellen Wood turned to writing. This supported the family. Henry Wood died in 1866. She wrote over 30 novels, many of which (especially East Lynne) enjoyed remarkable popularity. Among the best known are Danesbury House, Oswald Cray, Mrs. Halliburton's Troubles, The Channings, Lord Oakburn's Daughters and The Shadow of Ashlydyat. Her writing tone would be described as "conservative and Christian,"[3] occasionally expressing religious rhetoric.[4]

In 1867, Wood purchased the English magazine Argosy, which had been founded by Alexander Strahan in 1865.[5] She wrote much of the magazine herself, but other contributors included Hesba Stretton, Julia Kavanagh, Christina Rossetti, Sarah Doudney and Rosa Nouchette Carey. Wood continued as its editor until her death in 1887, when her son Charles Wood took over.[6]

Wood's works were translated into many languages, including French and Russian.[7] Leo Tolstoy, in a 9 March 1872 letter to his older brother Sergei, noted that he was "reading Mrs. Wood's wonderful novel In the Maze".[8][9]

Wood wrote several works of supernatural fiction, including "The Ghost" (1867) and the oft-anthologized "Reality or Delusion?" (1868).[10][11]

She died by bronchitis.[12]

Works

Mrs Henry Wood's tomb, Highgate Cemetery

These are the first published UK editions as catalogued by the British Library, with supplementary information from a specialist booksellers' catalogue.[13]

Some translations

References

  1. ^ Dinah Birch and Katy Hooper, The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. Oxford University Press. p. 783.
  2. ^ "The Literary Encyclopedia". Mrs Henry Wood. Retrieved 22 December 2008.
  3. ^ Dinah Birch, Katy Hooper. "The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature". Oxford University Press. p. 783.
  4. ^ Palmer, B. (1 February 2011). Ellen Wood, Religious Feeling, and Sensation. In Women's Authorship and Editorship in Victorian Culture: Sensational Strategies. : Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199599110.003.0004.
  5. ^ "The Ellen Wood Website". A Biographical Sketch. Retrieved 22 December 2008.
  6. ^ "An Index to Periodical Literature". The Argosy. Retrieved 22 December 2008.; ODNB entry: oxforddnb.com Retrieved 31 May 2011.
  7. ^ Harper, Kenneth E., and Bradford A. Booth (1953). "Russian Translations of Nineteenth-Century English Fiction," Nineteenth-Century Fiction, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 188–97.
  8. ^ Complete Works of Tolstoy, PSS, 61:276.
  9. ^ Denis Goubert (1980), "Did Tolstoy Read East Lynne?," The Slavonic and East European Review, Vol. 58, No. 1, pp. 22–39.
  10. ^ R. A. Gilbert, Michael Cox The Oxford Book of Victorian Ghost Stories. Oxford University Press, 2003. ISBN 0-19-280447-2 p. xvi.
  11. ^ J. L. Campbell Sr., "Mrs. Henry Wood", in E. F. Bleiler, ed., Supernatural Fiction Writers. New York: Scribner's, 1985. ISBN 0-68-417808-7 pp.279–286.
  12. ^ "The Ellen Wood Website". Obituaries. Retrieved 22 December 2008.
  13. ^ Women Writers R–Z (London: Jarndyce, 2012)
  14. ^ "Shropshire-cc.gov.uk". Archived from the original on 24 October 2007.

Further reading