Ellis Marsalis Jr. | |
|---|---|
 Marsalis in 2007 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Ellis Louis Marsalis Jr. |
| Born | November 14, 1934 New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Died | April 1, 2020 (aged 85) New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Genres | Jazz, classical |
| Occupation(s) | Musician, educator |
| Instrument(s) | Piano |
| Years active | 1949–2020 |
| Labels | Elm, Blue Note, Columbia, Sony, AFO Records |
| Website | ellismarsalis |
Ellis Louis Marsalis Jr.[1] (November 14, 1934 – April 1, 2020) was an American jazz pianist and educator. Active since the late 1940s, Marsalis came to greater attention in the 1980s and 1990s as the patriarch of the musical Marsalis family, when sons Branford and Wynton became popular jazz musicians.
Born in New Orleans, Louisiana, Marsalis was the son of Florence Marie (née Robertson) and Ellis Marsalis Sr., a businessman and social activist.[2][3] Marsalis and his wife Dolores Ferdinand Marsalis had six sons: Branford, Wynton, Ellis III, Delfeayo, Mboya, and Jason. Branford, Wynton, Delfeayo, and Jason also became jazz musicians.[4] Ellis III is a poet and photographer.[5]
Marsalis played tenor saxophone and piano during high school, and performed locally with a rhythm and blues band that included pianist Roger Dickerson. After high school, Marsalis served a year in the Marine Corps where he performed on piano for the majority of his duty. He subsequently attended Dillard University, where he graduated in 1955 with a degree in music education.[6] He later attended graduate school at Loyola University New Orleans.[6] In the 1950s and 1960s he worked with Ed Blackwell, Cannonball Adderley, Nat Adderley, and Al Hirt. During the 1970s, he taught at the New Orleans Center for Creative Arts. His students have included Terence Blanchard, Harry Connick Jr., Donald Harrison, Kent Jordan, Marlon Jordan, and Nicholas Payton.[7]
Marsalis recorded nearly twenty of his own albums and was featured on many discs with such musicians as David "Fathead" Newman, Eddie Harris, Marcus Roberts, and Courtney Pine.[8] As a teacher, he encouraged his students to learn from history while also making discoveries in music on their own.[9] "We don't teach jazz, we teach students," he once said about his ability to teach jazz improvisation.[5] As a leading educator at the New Orleans Center for Creative Arts, the University of New Orleans, and Xavier University of Louisiana, Marsalis influenced the careers of countless musicians, as well as his four musician sons: Wynton, Branford, Delfeayo and Jason. Marsalis retired from UNO in 2001.[6] In May 2007, Marsalis received an honorary doctorate from Tulane University for his contributions to jazz and musical education.[10]
Marsalis was inducted into the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame in 2018.[4] The Ellis Marsalis Center for Music at Musicians' Village in New Orleans is named in his honor. In 2010, The Marsalis family released a live album titled Music Redeems, which was recorded at The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C., as part of the Duke Ellington Jazz Festival. All proceeds from the sale of the album go directly to the Ellis Marsalis Center for Music.[11]
Marsalis was a fraternity brother of Phi Beta Sigma and Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia.[12][13] In 2015, Marsalis was named Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia's 24th Man of Music, their highest honor given to a member, for advancing the cause of music in America through performance, composition or any other musical activity.[13] In 2018, Marsalis was awarded an honorary doctorate of music from Berklee College of Music during its 50th annual High School Jazz Festival.[14]
Marsalis received a Grammy Trustees Award posthumously in 2023,[15] accepted in his absence by his son Jason and granddaughter Marley.
On April 1, 2020, Marsalis died at the age of 85 from pneumonia brought on by COVID-19.[4][6][16] Municipal pandemic safety measures precluded a traditional jazz funeral procession.[17] The short documentary film titled Death Is Our Business by Frontline briefly covered the situation when investigating the pandemic's effects on the New Orleans funeral industry.[18]
Marsalis and his wife were Catholic and raised all their children in the faith.[19] The youngest of his sons is Mboya Kenyatta Marsalis, who is diagnosed with autism and is cared for by his brother Delfeayo since their father's death. Their mother, Dolores, died in 2017.[20]
Marsalis and his sons were group recipients of the 2011 NEA Jazz Masters Award.[21]
With American Jazz Quintet
With Branford Marsalis
With Delfeayo Marsalis
With Wynton Marsalis
With Marsalis family
With Irvin Mayfield
With Kermit Ruffins
With Dave Young
With others
