The Embassy of the United States of America in Nairobi (also known as Embassy Nairobi by the State Department), located in Nairobi, is home to the diplomatic mission of the United States to the Republic of Kenya. The embassy opened in central Nairobi on 2 March 1964, when the United States established diplomatic relations with Kenya. In 1998, the original embassy was the target of a terrorist attack, after which a new embassy building was constructed in Gigiri, a suburb of Nairobi, in 2003.
On the morning of August 7, 1998, a truck loaded with explosives detonated in a parking lot between the embassy and two commercial, high-rise buildings (both of which contained some offices for US diplomatic staff). The attack killed 213 people and injured approximately 4000. Only 12 of the dead were Americans; most were Kenyans killed when the Ufundi House—a seven-storey office building adjacent to the embassy—collapsed. A simultaneous attack occurred at the US Embassy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The attacks were attributed to al-Qaeda.[5]
In 1999, the federal government convened a group of experts to examine the security of US diplomatic posts worldwide.[6][7]: 3–5 The group later released a report, stating that the security of US diplomatic posts (collectively, the US's "overseas presence") were "unacceptable"[7]: 5 and that the US overseas presence was "perilously close to the point of system failure."[7]: 5 The 1998 embassy bombings and the September 11 terrorist attacks three years later prompted the US State Department to start a multibillion-dollar building and renovation program to make US embassies around the world safer.[5][6][7]
The original embassy grounds were donated to a charitable trust, which turned the property into the August 7th Memorial Park and maintains the grounds. The August 7th Memorial Park contains a garden, a sculpture made of debris from the attack, a wall engraved with the names of victims, and a visitor's center (built on the site of the Ufundi House).[3]
New embassy
In 2003,[5] the US opened a new embassy in the suburb of Gigiri, across from the Office of the United Nations in Nairobi.[8][9] The new embassy building was inaugurated on March 3, 2003[10] and has 402,100 square feet (37,350 m²) of floor space.[11] Several threats shortly after its opening caused some closures in mid-2003[8] and in 2014, some staff from the embassy were relocated due to a possible security threat.[12]
The embassy is home to the United States' official diplomatic mission to Kenya—consisting of the diplomats and personnel representing American interests in the host country, led by the United States Ambassador to Kenya.[a][2][13] The US diplomatic mission to Kenya is working with the Kenyan government to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS, promote and strengthen Kenyan institutes of democracy, and promote business between the U.S. and Kenya;[2] besides diplomatic activities. The embassy also provides consular services, such as issuing visas, passports (for U.S. citizens), and providing assistance to U.S. citizens in distress.[14][15][16]
^"Embassy" can refer to the diplomatic mission or, in common usage, the building the mission is housed (especially the chancery), while "diplomatic mission" is sometimes used interchangeably with "embassy."[13]
^ ab"Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations". AllGov.com. Retrieved March 14, 2015. ince the 1998 bombings of American embassies in east Africa, the federal government has conducted the largest construction effort in US diplomatic history to upgrade diplomatic posts and secure them against terrorist attacks.
^"Visas". Embassy of the United States: Nairobi, Kenya. United States Department of State. Archived from the original on March 12, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
^Psaki, Jen (February 24, 2015). "White House Nomination of United States Ambassador to Somalia". United States Department of State. Retrieved March 13, 2015. President Obama, today, nominated Katherine S. Dhanani to serve as the first United States Ambassador to Somalia since 1991...If confirmed, the Ambassador will lead the U.S. Mission to Somalia, currently based at the U.S. Embassy in Nairobi, Kenya. As security conditions permit, we look forward to increasing our diplomatic presence in Somalia and eventually reopening the U.S. Embassy in Mogadishu.
‡ Missions which are located in countries or cities that may be considered a part of more than one continent
1 Consulates-General which function as an embassy (ie. consul reports to State Department, not the respective country's ambassador)
2 The American Institute in Taiwan is ostensibly a public, non-profit organization to promote US-Taiwanese relations, but through State Department staffing & assistance, functions as an informal US diplomatic mission.
