En attendant Cousteau
Studio album by
Jean-Michel Jarre
Released11 June 1990
StudioCoral Sound studio, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago
Croissy studio, Paris
Length1:08:57
LabelDisques Dreyfus
ProducerJean-Michel Jarre
Jean-Michel Jarre chronology
Revolutions
(1988) 		En attendant Cousteau
(1990) 		Images - The Best of Jean-Michel Jarre
(1991)
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[1]

En attendant Cousteau (English title: Waiting for Cousteau) is the tenth studio album by French electronic musician and composer Jean-Michel Jarre, released on Disques Dreyfus, licensed to Polydor. The title is a reference to the play Waiting for Godot.

Originally, Jarre intended to call it 'Cousteau sur la plage (Cousteau on the beach)', but it was changed on the last moment. A promotional tape contained this title.[2]

The album was dedicated to Jacques-Yves Cousteau and was released on his 80th birthday 11 June 1990. AllMusic described the album as "groundbreaking stuff", due to its stylistic differences from his other albums.[1] The album reached Number 14 in the UK charts.[3]

En attendant Cousteau is divided into two distinct stylistic halves: the first three pieces titled "Calypso" and the title track, an ambient piece which was used in the soundtrack of a 1991 documentary entitled "Palawan: Le dernier refuge" by Cousteau and Jarre. However two tracks from that documentary did not appear on the final album.[4]

The title track was also played at Jarre's exposition Concert d'images in Paris, 1989. According to a Jarre fan-magazine,[5] it was created via an app on an Atari Mega-ST,[6] on which Jarre programmed 16 starting notes. He apparently got the idea from the book 'Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency' by Douglas Adams .

Jarre performed the album for about 2.5 million people at the Paris La Défense concert on 14 july 1990, featuring The Amoco Renegades, a steel-drum band from Trinidad and Tobago.

Track listing

CD edition

All music is composed by Jean-Michel Jarre

No.TitleLength
1."Calypso Part 1"8:24
2."Calypso Part 2"7:10
3."Calypso Part 3 (Fin de Siècle)" (End of the Century)6:28
4."En attendant Cousteau" (Waiting for Cousteau)46:55
Total length:1:08:57

Vinyl and cassette edition

Side one
No.TitleLength
1."Calypso Part 1"8:24
2."Calypso Part 2"7:10
3."Calypso Part 3 (Fin de Siècle)"6:28
Side two
No.TitleLength
1."En attendant Cousteau"22:00
Total length:44:02

Personnel

Personnel listed in album liner notes:[7]

Charts

Chart (1990) Peak
position
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[8] 19
Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)[9] 11
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[10] 27
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[11] 22
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[12] 21
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[13] 27
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[14] 11
UK Albums (OCC)[15] 14

Certifications and sales

Region Certification Certified units/sales
France (SNEP)[17] 2× Gold 550,000[16]
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[18] Gold 50,000^
Summaries
Worldwide 1,550,000[16]

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

  1. ^ a b En attendant Cousteau at AllMusic
  2. ^ "aerozonejmj". aerozonejmj.fr. 2014-03-27. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
  3. ^ "UK Music charts". EveryHit.com. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
  4. ^ "Aerozonejmj". aerozonejmj.fr. 2019-03-03. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
  5. ^ Conductor Of The Masses - Issue 5. UK: Conceptual Publishing. July 1991. p. 30.
  6. ^ AMI (Algorithmic Musical Instrument) By Cadenza Software. However, likely the name should be ACT (Algorithmic Compositional Tool), which "generates random musical output, based on user-defined notes, which can be controlled in real time using a GEM interface or a MIDI source", as listed on https://www.ataritoday.com/extra/.
  7. ^ Waiting For Cousteau (booklet). Disques Dreyfus/Polyodr. 1990. 843 614-2.
  8. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Jean Michel Jarre – En attendant Cousteau" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  9. ^ Finnish charts:
    • Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 168. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
    • "Discography Jean-Michel Jarre". finnishcharts.com. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
  10. ^ "Longplay-Chartverfolgung at Musicline" (in German). Musicline.de. Phononet GmbH. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  11. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Jean Michel Jarre – En attendant Cousteau". Hung Medien. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  12. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Jean Michel Jarre – En attendant Cousteau". Hung Medien. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  13. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Jean Michel Jarre – En attendant Cousteau" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  14. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Jean Michel Jarre – En attendant Cousteau". Hung Medien. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  15. ^ "Jean Michel Jarre | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  16. ^ a b Fitzmaurice, Larry (22 May 1993). "Around The French Companies". Billboard. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
  17. ^ "French album certifications – J-Michel JARRE – En attendant Cousteau" (in French). InfoDisc. Select J-MICHEL JARRE and click OK. 
  18. ^ Sólo Éxitos 1959–2002 Año A Año: Certificados 1979–1990 (in Spanish). Iberautor Promociones Culturales. 2005. ISBN 8480486392.

External links

Jean-Michel Jarre
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