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((short description|Brazilian musician and actor (1941–2022)))
((sources|date=November 2022))
((Use mdy dates|date=October 2012))
((Infobox musical artist  <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->
| name             = Erasmo Carlos
| background       = solo_singer
| image            = 26 Prêmio da Música Brasileira (18686942786) (cropped).jpg
| image_size       = 
| caption          = Carlos in 2015
| birth_name       = Erasmo Esteves
| alias            = 
| birth_date       = ((Birth date|1941|6|5|df=y))
| birth_place      = [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Vargas Era|Brazil]]
| death_date       = ((death date and age|2022|11|22|1941|6|5|df=y))
| death_place      = Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| origin           =
| genre            = ((hlist|[[Música popular brasileira|MPB]]|[[rock and roll]]|[[Soul music|soul]]|[[bossa nova]]|[[rhythm and blues]]|[[samba rock]]))
| occupation       = Singer-songwriter, actor
| instrument       = Singer, guitar
| years_active     = 1958–2022
| label            = 
| associated_acts  = [[Jovem Guarda]], [[Roberto Carlos (singer)|Roberto Carlos]]
| website          = 
| current_members  = 
| past_members     = 
))

'''Erasmo Carlos''' (born '''Erasmo Esteves'''; 5 June 1941 – 22 November 2022) was a Brazilian [[singer]] and [[songwriter]], most closely associated with his friend and longtime collaborator [[Roberto Carlos (singer)|Roberto Carlos]] (no relation).<ref name=":0">((Cite web|last=Neder|first=Alvaro|title=Erasmo Carlos Biography, Songs, & Albums|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/erasmo-carlos-mn0000188618/biography|access-date=2021-09-07|website=AllMusic|language=en))</ref> Together, they created many chart hits including "É Proibido Fumar", "[[Sentado à beira do caminho]]", "Além do Horizonte", "Amigo" and "Festa de Arromba".<ref>((Cite book|last1=McGowan|first1=Chris|url=http://archive.org/details/braziliansoundsa00mcgowa|title=The Brazilian sound : samba, bossa nova, and the popular music of Brazil|last2=Pessanha|first2=Ricardo|date=1998|publisher=Philadelphia : Temple University Press|others=The Archive of Contemporary Music|isbn=978-1-56639-544-1))</ref>

A core member of the [[Jovem Guarda]] ("Young Guard") scene of 1960s Brazilian pop-rock, Erasmo often appeared on television, in magazines and feature films with fellow teen idols Roberto Carlos and [[Wanderléa]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>((Cite book|last1=Pacini Hernandez|first1=Deborah|url=http://archive.org/details/rockinlasamerica00paci|title=Rockin' las Américas : the global politics of rock in Latin/o America|last2=Fernández l'Hoeste|first2=Héctor D.|last3=Zolov|first3=Eric|date=2004|publisher=Pittsburgh, Pa. : University of Pittsburgh Press|others=The Archive of Contemporary Music|isbn=978-0-8229-4226-9))</ref>

== Early life and career ==
Erasmo Esteves was born in the neighbourhood of Tijuca in the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro.<ref>((Cite book|last1=Veloso|first1=Caetano|url=http://archive.org/details/tropicaltruthsto00velo|title=Tropical truth : a story of music and revolution in Brazil|last2=Einzig|first2=Barbara|date=2002|publisher=New York : A.A. Knopf : Distributed by Random House|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-375-40788-8))</ref> Carlos knew Sebastião Rodrigues Maia (who would later be known as [[Tim Maia]]) since childhood. Maia taught him his first chords on guitar.<ref name=":0" />

In 1957, Carlos joined Maia's band the  Os Sputniks with Roberto Carlos.<ref name=":0" /> Erasmo was introduced to Roberto by Arlênio Livy. After a fight between Tim and Roberto, the group disbanded. The year after that Arlênio decided to call Erasmo and two other friends from Tijuca, Robert and José Edson Trindade, known as "China", to form the vocal group The Boys of Rock.

At the suggestion of [[Carlos Eduardo Imperial|Carlos Imperial]], the group was renamed The Snakes. They backed both Roberto and Tim Maia in their respective shows.

Roberto Carlos needed the lyrics to the song "Hound Dog," a hit by [[Elvis Presley]]. Arlênio Livy told him Erasmo had the lyrics, as he was a big fan of Elvis. Roberto then discovered other affinities with Erasmo, as both of them liked [[Bob Nelson (comedian)|Bob Nelson]], [[James Dean]], [[Marlon Brando]], [[Marilyn Monroe]], and cheering for [[CR Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]]. As part of The Snakes, Tim Maia taught Erasmo how to play guitar. Erasmo decided to adopt the name Carlos in his stage name, in honor of Roberto Carlos and Carlos Imperial. Before going solo, Erasmo was also part of the band [[Renato e seus Blue Caps]].((Citation needed|date=July 2023))

Erasmo participated effectively with Roberto Carlos and Wanderléa in the ''[[Jovem Guarda]]'' television show, where he had the nickname "Tremendão" (The Big Tremendous), imitating the clothes and style of his idol Elvis Presley. His greatest successes as a singer in this phase were "Gatinha manhosa" and "Festa de arromba." He had been rumored to become the main presenter of the program, but Roberto Carlos ended up taking the spot. Roberto and Erasmo, as songwriting partners, were criticized for singing and writing rock music and being thus "Americanized". As a response, "Coqueiro verde" was the first [[samba-rock]] recorded by Erasmo.<ref>((Cite web|last=Weway|title=O Tremendão na Cidade das Artes|url=http://cidadedasartes.rio.rj.gov.br/noticias/interna/228|access-date=2020-07-22|website=Cidade das Artes|language=pt-BR))</ref>

== 1970s ==
[[File:Erasmo Carlos 02, sem data.tif|thumb|Carlos with [[Roberto Carlos (singer)|Roberto Carlos]] and [[Wanderléa]] in 1972]]
In the 1970s, Erasmo signed with [[Polydor]]. For the first half of the decade, his shows were very different from that of the Jovem Guarda movement. Influenced by the hippie culture and soul music, he released ''Carlos, Erasmo'' in 1971. The album, which opens with "De Noite na cama", written by Caetano Veloso for him, was a controversial ode to marijuana.

== 1980s ==
Erasmo Carlos begins the 1980s with an ambitious project, which Erasmo called a pioneer project in Brazil. There were 12 songs performed as duets with artists like  Wanderléa, [[Nara Leão]], [[Maria Bethânia]], [[Gal Costa]], [[A Cor do Som]], As Frenéticas, [[Gilberto Gil]], [[Rita Lee]], [[Tim Maia]], [[Jorge Ben]] and [[Caetano Veloso]]. The opening track of the album was the radio single: a cover of "Sentado à beira do caminho", featuring his longtime songwriting partner Roberto Carlos.

== Later years ==
[[File:26 Prêmio da Música Brasileira (18686942786).jpg|thumb|upright|Carlos in 2015]]

In 2001, Erasmo released a new record. ''Pra falar de amor'' brought his interpretations to songs written by different writers, such as [[Kiko Zambianchi]] and [[Marcelo Camelo]]. The highlight is "Mais um na multidão", a duet with Marisa Monte and Erasmo Carlos written by Marisa Monte and Carlinhos Brown. The following year, he released his first live DVD, plus a double CD.

On June 5, 2009, the day he turned 68 years, Erasmo released the album ''Rock 'n' Roll'', a tribute to the genre that influenced him most, with 12 of his compositions, with seven in partnership: Nando Reis ("Um beijo é um tiro" and "Mar vermelho"), Nelson Motta (on "Chuva ácida" and "Noturno carioca"), Chico Amaral (in "Noite perfeita" and "A guitarra é uma mulher"), and Liminha and Patricia Travassos (in "Celebridade"). Another highlight is "Olhar de mangá" in which Erasmo names 52 female personalities (real or fictional) -- the song is inspired by the facial expressions used in [[manga]] Japanese comics. In 2011, he released an album called ''Sex''.

His album ''...Amor É Isso'' was ranked as the 10th best Brazilian album of 2018 by the Brazilian edition of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine<ref name="rsbmelhores18">((cite magazine |last1=Antunes |first1=Pedro |title=Rolling Stone Brasil: os 50 melhores discos nacionais de 2018 |url=https://rollingstone.uol.com.br/noticia/rolling-stone-brasil-os-50-melhores-discos-nacionais-de-2018/ |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] Brasil |publisher=Grupo Perfil |access-date=28 December 2020 |language=Portuguese |date=21 December 2018))</ref> and among the 25 best Brazilian albums of the first half of 2018 by the [[Associação Paulista de Críticos de Arte|São Paulo Association of Art Critics]].<ref name="apcamelhores18">((cite magazine |last1=Antunes |first1=Pedro |title=Baco Exu do Blues, Gilberto Gil, Duda Beat: os 25 melhores discos brasileiros do segundo semestre de 2018, segundo a APCA |url=https://rollingstone.uol.com.br/noticia/baco-exu-do-blues-gilberto-gil-carne-doce-duda-beat-apca-escolhe-os-25-melhores-discos-brasileiros-do-segundo-semestre-2018/ |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] Brasil |publisher=Grupo Perfil |access-date=28 December 2020 |language=Portuguese |date=30 November 2018))</ref>

Erasmo Carlos was portrayed by [[Chay Suede]] in the 2019 biographical film ''Minha fama de mau''.<ref>((Cite web|url=https://diariodonordeste.verdesmares.com.br/verso/chay-suede-interpretou-erasmo-carlos-em-filme-biografico-minha-fama-de-mau-1.3303638 |title=Chay Suede interpretou Erasmo Carlos em filme biográfico "Minha Fama de Mau" |date=22 November 2022|website=[[Diário do Nordeste]] |access-date=2022-11-22 | language=pt-BR))</ref> He was also portrayed by Tito Naville in the 2014 biographical film ''[[Tim Maia (film)|Tim Maia]]''.<ref>((Cite web|url=https://extra.globo.com/tv-e-lazer/chay-suede-mais-relembre-os-atores-que-ja-interpretaram-erasmo-carlos-no-cinema-no-teatro-25613193.html |title= Chay Suede e mais... relembre os atores que já interpretaram Erasmo Carlos no cinema e no teatro |date=22 November 2022|website=[[Extra (newspaper)|Extra]] |access-date=2022-11-22 | language=pt-BR))</ref>

On July 2, 2021, a documentary film titled ''Erasmo 80'' following his career was released on [[Globoplay]].<ref>((Cite web|url=https://www.metropoles.com/colunas/o-melhor-da-tv/erasmo-carlos-sobre-documentario-do-globoplay-sou-pioneiro|title=Erasmo Carlos sobre documentário do Globoplay: "Sou pioneiro"|date=July 2, 2021))</ref>

=== Death ===
Carlos died on 22 November 2022, at the age of 81.<ref>((cite news |last1=Stocco |first1=Mariana |title=Ícone da música brasileira, Erasmo Carlos morre aos 81 anos |url=https://istoe.com.br/icone-da-musica-brasileira-erasmo-carlos-morre-aos-81-anos/ |access-date=22 November 2022 |publisher=Istoé |date=22 November 2022))</ref>

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
* [http://www.erasmocarlos.com.br/ Official Site] ''(in Portuguese)''
* ((discogs artist|Erasmo Carlos))
* ((imdb name|0137747))

((Order of Cultural Merit))
((Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award))
((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Carlos, Erasmo))
[[Category:1941 births]]
[[Category:2022 deaths]]
[[Category:21st-century Brazilian male singers]]
[[Category:21st-century Brazilian singers]]
[[Category:Brazilian guitarists]]
[[Category:20th-century Brazilian male singers]]
[[Category:20th-century Brazilian singers]]
[[Category:Brazilian rock musicians]]
[[Category:Musicians from Rio de Janeiro (city)]]
[[Category:Latin music songwriters]]
[[Category:Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners]]
[[Category:Música Popular Brasileira guitarists]]
[[Category:Música Popular Brasileira singers]]
[[Category:Brazilian male singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:Brazilian singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:Jovem Guarda]]

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