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((Short description|Italian cardinal))
((Use dmy dates|date=March 2022))
((more citations needed|date=January 2013))
((Infobox Christian leader
|type                = Cardinal
|honorific_prefix    = [[His Eminence]]
|name                = Ermenegildo Florit
|title               = [[Cardinal (Catholic Church)|Cardinal]], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Florence|Archbishop Emeritus of Florence]]
|church              = [[Roman Catholic Church]]
|archdiocese         = Florence
|see                 = Florence
|appointed           = 9 March 1962
|term_end            = 3 June 1977
|predecessor         = [[Elia Dalla Costa]]
|successor           = [[Giovanni Benelli]]
|other_post          = [[Regina Apostolorum|Cardinal-Priest of Regina Apostolorum]] (1965–85)
|ordination          = 11 April 1925
|consecration        = 12 September 1954
|consecrated_by      = [[Clemente Micara]]
|cardinal            = 22 February 1965
|created_cardinal_by = [[Pope Paul VI]]
|rank                = [[Cardinal-priest]]
|birth_name          = Ermenegildo Florit
|birth_date          = ((Birth date|df=yes|1901|07|05))
|birth_place         = [[Fagagna]], [[Kingdom of Italy]]
|death_date          = ((Death date and age|df=yes|1985|12|08|1901|07|05))
|death_place         = [[Florence]], [[Italy]]
|previous_post       = ((unbulleted list|[[Archdiocese of Hierapolis in Syria|Titular Archbishop of Hierapolis in Syria]] (1954–62)|Coadjutor Archbishop of Florence (1954–62)))
|alma_mater          = ((unbulleted list|[[Pontifical Roman Seminary]]|[[Pontifical Biblical Institute]]|[[Pontifical Lateran University]]))
|motto               = ''Incrementum dat Deus''
|coat_of_arms        = Coat of arms of Ermenegildo Florit.svg
))
((Infobox cardinalstyles|
cardinal name=Ermenegildo Florit|
dipstyle=His Eminence|
offstyle=Your Eminence|
See=[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Florence|Florence]] ([[emeritus]])|
image=Coat of arms of Ermenegildo Florit.svg|
image_size=200px
))
'''Ermenegildo Florit''' (5 July 1901 – 8 December 1985) was an Italian [[Cardinal (Catholic Church)|cardinal]] of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Florence|Archbishop of Florence]] from 1962 to 1977, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1965.

==Biography==
Ermenegildo Florit was born in [[Fagagna]], and attended the [[seminary]] in [[Udine]], the [[Pontifical Roman Seminary]], and the [[Pontifical Biblical Institute]] and [[Pontifical Lateran University]] in Rome. Before finishing his studies in 1927, he was [[Holy orders in the Catholic Church|ordained]] to the priesthood on 11 April 1925. Florit served as a professor (1929–1954) and later the [[Dean (education)|dean]] of [[theology]] and vice-[[Rector (ecclesiastical)|rector]] (1951–1954) at the Pontifical Lateran University, while also doing [[Parish (Catholic Church)|pastoral]] work in Rome. In 1951, he was made a [[Canon (priest)|canon]] of [[San Marco, Rome|St. Mark's Basilica]] and, on 21 August, a [[Monsignor|domestic prelate of his holiness]].

On 12 July 1954, Florit was appointed [[Coadjutor bishop|Coadjutor Archbishop]] of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Florence|Florence]] and [[Titular Archbishop]] of [[Hierapolis in Syria]]. He received his [[Bishop (Catholicism)|episcopal consecration]] on the following 12 September from Cardinal [[Clemente Micara]], with Archbishop [[Luigi Traglia]] and Bishop Emilio Pizzoni serving as [[Consecrator|co-consecrators]], in the [[Basilica of St. John Lateran|Lateran Basilica]]. Florit succeeded the late [[Elia Dalla Costa]] as [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Florence|Archbishop of Florence]] on 9 March 1962, and then attended the [[Second Vatican Council]] until 1965. During the council, he was heavily involved with the drafting of ''[[Dei verbum]]'', the Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation.<ref name="A Brief History of Vatican II">[[Giuseppe Alberigo|Alberigo, Giuseppe]] & [[Joseph A. Komonchak|Komonchak, Joseph A.]] (2006). ''A Brief History of Vatican II''. Orbis Books. ((isbn|978-1570756382))</ref>

[[Pope Paul VI]] created him [[Cardinal (Catholic Church)|Cardinal-Priest]] of [[List of titular churches in Rome|Regina Apostolorum]] in the [[Papal consistory|consistory]] of 22 February 1965. In 1968, the cardinal engaged in a dispute with the popular Florentine priest Enzo Mazzi, whose rebellious attitude the former saw as a threat to "ecclesiastical unity".<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070930103814/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,900457,00.html "Rebellion in the Backyard"]. ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''. 27 December 1968.</ref> Resigning as [[Florence]]'s archbishop on 3 June 1977, Florit was one of the [[Cardinal electors for the 1978 papal conclaves|cardinal electors]] who participated in the [[Papal conclave|conclaves]] of [[Papal conclave, August 1978|August]] and [[Papal conclave, October 1978|October 1978]], which selected [[Pope John Paul I|Popes John Paul I]] and [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]] respectively.

He died in Florence, at age 84, and is buried in the [[Florence Cathedral|Basilica of Santa Maria del Fiore]].

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
*[http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-f.htm#Florit Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church]
*[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bflorit.html Catholic-Hierarchy]
<br>
((s-start))
((s-rel|ca))
((succession box |
    title=[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Florence|Archbishop of Florence]] |
    before=[[Elia Dalla Costa]] |
    after=[[Giovanni Benelli]] |
    years=1962–1977 ))
((s-end))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Florit, Ermenegildo))
[[Category:1901 births]]
[[Category:1985 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Fagagna]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian Roman Catholic archbishops]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic archbishops of Florence]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian cardinals]]
[[Category:Participants in the Second Vatican Council]]
[[Category:Cardinals created by Pope Paul VI]]
[[Category:Pontifical Lateran University alumni]]
[[Category:Pontifical Roman Seminary alumni]]
[[Category:Pontifical Biblical Institute alumni]]

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