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((Multiple issues|
((notability|Bio|date=November 2017))
((More citations needed|date=April 2014))
))
((Use dmy dates|date=March 2017))
((Use British English|date=March 2017))
((Infobox person
| name        = Ernestine Bowes-Lyon
| birth_name  = Ernestine Hester Maude Bowes-Lyon
| birth_date  = 19 December 1891
| birth_place = [[Glamis Castle]], Scotland
| death_date  = ((death date and age|1981|01|06|1891|12|19|df=yes))
| death_place = [[Navarrenx]], France
| title       = Baroness de Longueuil
| spouse      = [[Ronald Charles Grant, 10th Baron de Longueuil]]
| parents     = Hon. Ernest Bowes-Lyon <br> Isobel Hester Drummond
| other_names =
| children    = Raoul Grant<br> [[Raymond Grant, 11th Baron de Longueuil]]
))

'''Ernestine Hester Maude Bowes-Lyon, Baroness de Longueuil''' (19 December 1891 – 6 January 1981)<ref>Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, eighty-first year, Dod's Peerage Ltd, 1921, p. 827</ref> was born at [[Glamis Castle]] in Scotland, one of five children; her father Ernest Bowes-Lyon (son of the [[Claude Bowes-Lyon, 13th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne|13th Earl of Strathmore]]) died eight days after her birth, two days after Christmas, in a riding accident. He was a diplomat serving as a consul in Belgrade. Her mother was a Drummond, of the family of [[Drummonds Bank]].

==Early life==
Ernestine was born on 19 December 1891 as the youngest daughter of Ernest Bowes-Lyon (1858–1891) and his wife, Isobel Hester Drummond (1860–1945). She grew up at [[Glamis Castle]] along with her younger cousin Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, the future [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother]], and learnt to drive a coach and four down Glamis drive. During her early years she met and learned from poets, writers, philosophers, and other intelligentsia. Writer [[P. G. Wodehouse]], in particular, remained a friend and correspondent until his death; one of his last letters written was to her.<ref>((cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/7429177/PG-Wodehouses-last-letters-revealed.html|title=PG Wodehouse's last letters revealed|website=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|first=Stephen|last=Adams|date=12 March 2010))</ref> Wodehouse dedicated his book ''[[The Pothunters]]'' to Ernestine Bowes-Lyon.

==Marriages==
In 1910, she married Francis Winstone Scott (1882–1948), and had two sons. They were divorced in 1918.<ref>Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, eighty-first year, Dod's Peerage Ltd, 1921, p. 827</ref><ref>Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage, ed. Patrick Montague-Smith, Kelly's Directories, 1976, p. 1095</ref> Her second marriage was to [[Ronald Charles Grant, 10th Baron de Longueuil|Ronald Grant de Longueuil]], 10th [[Baron de Longueuil]] (13 March 1888 – 12 July 1959), whom she first met at the Christmas Ball of the Tate family, (Tate Gallery) in December 1913. Their elopement was the cause of some scandal. She accompanied him to the Western Front, where she worked as a nursing assistant. They were reunited after the declaration of the Armistice. He, war-weary and uncertain of his future, asked her to return to her family. In protest at this, she shot herself in the chest with a revolver, but survived with the bullet lodged by her heart. In hospital she informed him that she was pregnant. Ronald and Ernestine moved to the chateau of Sus, near Navarrenx in the south west of France. Raoul Charles was born in 1919, and [[Raymond Grant, 11th Baron de Longueuil|Raymond de Longueuil]] in 1921. Raoul became a naval aviator, and was killed over the North Sea in 1942 in pursuit of the Nazi [[Tirpitz Battleship]]. Raymond, the second born, inherited the title [[Baron de Longueuil]].<ref>Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 107th edition, vol. 3, Burke's Peerage, Ltd, 2003, p. 3783</ref>

==Later life and death==
She enjoyed outdoor life as well as high society, knew her flowers and the stars, and sketched and painted in watercolour; in 1970 she had her own exhibition in France and was reviewed in a number of local papers. She told stories to her grandson [[Michael Grant, 12th Baron de Longueuil|Michael Grant]] about Glamis castle being haunted and her experiences there.

She led quite a social life between [[Navarrenx]] and [[Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Pau]], and with her husband travelled widely in Europe, especially Switzerland. She drove up until she was 85; usually a big Citroen DS classic. She had her hip replaced in 1976 and was swimming in the river six months later. In fact, she had been swimming in the local river up to six months before she died. The bullet lodged in her heart remained there for over 60 years until her death at age 89 at Navarrenx. She was survived by her sister, Marjorie Effie Winter (1889–1981).

Her great-granddaughter is the actress and adventurer [[Rachel Grant]] de Longueuil, best known for her role as Bond girl Peaceful in the [[James Bond]] film ''[[Die Another Day]]''.

==Ancestry==
((ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. '''Ernestine Bowes-Lyon'''
|2= 2. Hon. Ernest Bowes-Lyon
|3= 3. Isobel Hester Drummond
|4= 4. [[Claude Bowes-Lyon, 13th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne]]
|5= 5. [[Frances Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne|Frances Dora Smith]]
|6= 6. Harvey Drummond
|7= 7. Susan Caroline Drummond
|8= 8. Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Lord Glamis
|9= 9. Charlotte Grimstead
|10= 10. Oswald Smith
|11= 11. [[Henrietta Mildred Hodgson|Henrietta Hodgson]]
|12= 12. John Drummond
|13= 13. Georgina Augusta Harvey
|14= 14. Andrew Mortimer Drummond
|15= 15. Lady Emily Charlotte Percy
|16= 16. [[Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne]]
|17= 17. Mary Elizabeth Louisa Rodney Carpenter
|18= 18. Joseph Valentine Grimstead
|19= 19. Charlotte Jane Sarah Walsh
|20= 20. [[George Smith (1765–1836)|George Smith]]
|21= 21. Frances Mary Mosley
|22= 22. [[Robert Hodgson (priest)|Robert Hodgson]]
|23= 23. Mary Tucker
|24= 24. John Drummond
|25= 25. Hester Cholmondeley
|26= 26. [[Eliab Harvey|Sir Eliab Harvey]]
|27= 27. Lady Louisa Nugent
|28= 28. George Drummond
|29= 29. Martha Harley
|30= 30. [[Algernon Percy, 1st Earl of Beverley]]
|31= 31. Susan Isabella Burrell
))

==References==
((Reflist))

((DEFAULTSORT:Bowes-Lyon, Ernestine))
[[Category:Bowes-Lyon family|Ernestine]]
[[Category:1891 births]]
[[Category:1981 deaths]]
[[Category:British expatriates in Yugoslavia]]

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