Erpingham is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. The village is located 3.1 miles (5.0 km) north of Aylsham and 15 miles (24 km) north of Norwich, along the Scarrow Beck. In 1935, Erpingham parish was merged with Calthorpe to form the parish of Erpingham with Calthorpe.[1]
History
Erpingham's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for the homestead or village of Eorp's people.[2]
There is archaeological evidence to suggest Erpingham was the site of two Roman settlements, one of which suggests a military or religious function. Furthermore, Roman artefacts, including coins, brooches and a quern-stone, have been discovered close to the village.[1]
Erpingham Watermill is first recorded in the mid-Eighteenth Century as one of the smallest mills in Norfolk, drawing on the Scarrow Beck for its power. The watermill was gutted by fire in 1965 and was subsequently demolished.[4] Erpingham Windmill dates from the late-Fourteenth Century and is a private residence today.[5]
During the Second World War, an artillery emplacement and bunker were built in the village for use of the Home Guard.[1]
Geography
According to the 2011 Census, Erpingham and Calthorpe have a combined population of 700 residents living in 315 households. Furthermore, the parish covers a total area of 12.21 square kilometres (4.71 sq mi).[6]
Erpingham's parish church is dedicated to Saint Mary and has a nave dating from the Fourteenth Century and a chancel from the Fifteenth Century. The font was originally placed in St Benedict's Church, Norwich, but was transferred to Erpingham after St. Benedict's was destroyed in the Norwich Blitz, the font is a relic of the Nineteenth Century. The church also holds a good example of a Fourteenth Century brass memorial dedicated to Sir John de Erpingham, an English soldier present at the Battle of Agincourt, and installed by his son, Sir Thomas Erpingham. The Church of the Assumption has good examples of British and Continental stained-glass, largely copied from examples in Blickling Hall and restored in the Twenty-first Century by King & Son.[7]
Amenities
Erpingham's 'Spread Eagle' public house has stood on its current site since the late eighteenth century. In its long history, the Spread Eagle has been owned by Watney & Mann Brewery and Woodforde's and was briefly known as the Erpingham Arms from 2011 to 2017.[8]
Erpingham's war memorial takes the form of a shaft topped with a Celtic cross above a plinth located in St. Mary's Churchyard. The memorial lists the following names for the First World War:
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