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((short description|Russian painter))

((Infobox person
| name                      = Eufrosinia Antonovna Kersnovskaya 
| alt                       = 
| image = Stamps of Moldova, 039-09.jpg
| caption                   = 
| birth_name                = 
| birth_date                = ((birth date|df=y|1908|1|8))
| birth_place               = [[Odessa]], [[Russian Empire]] (modern [[Ukraine]])
| death_date                = ((death date and age|df=y|1994|3|8|1908|1|8))
| death_place               = [[Yessentuki]], [[Stavropol Krai]], [[Russia]]
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| children                  = 
| parents                   = Anton Antonovich Kersnovski-sr. (died in 1936-1939) and Alexandra Alekseevna Kersnovskaya (née Karavasili) (1878 – 17 january 1964)
| relations                 = Anton Antonovich Kersnovski (brother) (1905 – 24 June 1944)
| callsign                  = 
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| signature                 = 
| signature_alt             = 
| website                   = http://www.gulag.su
| footnotes                 = 
))

'''Eufrosinia Antonovna Kersnovskaya''' (((lang-ru|Евфроси́ния Анто́новна Керсно́вская)); 8 January 1908 – 8 March 1994) was a Russian woman who spent 12 years in [[Gulag]] camps and wrote her memoirs in 12 notebooks, 2,200,000 characters, accompanied with 680 pictures.

She wrote three copies of the work. In 1968, friends typed [[samizdat]] copies, repeating the pictures on the back sides of the sheets. Excerpts from the work were first published in ''[[Ogonyok]]'' and ''[[Znamya]]'' magazines in 1990, as well as in ''[[The Observer]]'' (June 1990).  After that, [[Germany|German]] and [[France|French]] publications followed. In 2001 the complete text, in six volumes, was published in [[Russia]].

== Biography ==

Eufrosinia Kersnovskaya was born in [[Odessa]] to a family of [[Russian nobility|Russian gentry]]. During the [[Russian Civil War]] the family moved to their estate in [[Bessarabia]] to become [[farmers]]. Bessarabia was soon united with [[Romania]].

In 1940, Bessarabia was annexed by the [[Soviet Union]], and the Kersnovskaya family (Eufrosinia and her mother) were oppressed as former [[landowner]]s. In June 1941 she [[June deportation|was deported to Siberia]] as an [[Involuntary settlements in the Soviet Union|exile settler]] (ссыльнопоселенец) to work as a [[logging|logger]].

In 1942 she attempted to escape, but was recaptured and sentenced to death. She refused to ask for clemency and wrote on a sheet of paper provided to her for this purpose: "I cannot demand justice, I do not want to ask for mercy". Kernovskaya's death sentence was nevertheless commuted to 10 years of [[labor camps]], which she spent in the [[Norillag]] (Норильлаг, [[Norilsk]] labor camp) at [[mining]] works.

After the discharge in 1953 she lived in [[Yessentuki]] and wrote her memoirs during 1964–1968, which were published only in 1990.

Her memoirs are illustrated by hundreds of drawings of life in the [[Gulag]]. They are also remarkable for the quality of the drawings.

== Bibliography ==
*Керсновская Е.А. "Наскальная живопись". - М.: КВАДРАТ, 1991;
*Kersnovskaja Е. "Ach Herr wenn unsre Sünden uns verklagen". - Kiel: NEUER MALIK VERLAG, 1991.
*Kersnovskaja Е. "Coupable de rien". - Paris: PLON, 1994.
*Керсновская Е.А. "Сколько стоит человек". - 6 volumes, Moscow, ООО "МОЖАЙСК-ТЕРРА", 2000-2001.

==See  also==
*[[Nikolai Getman]]
*[[David Olère]]
*[[Vann Nath]]
*''[[Vedem]]''

==References==
((unreferenced|date=March 2018))
((Reflist|30em))

==External links==
* "How Much Is a Person Worth?  in English" [http://www.gulag.su/album/index.php?eng=1 ''How Much Is a Person Worth?  English translation''] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110219015321/http://www.gulag.su/album/index.php?eng=1 |date=2011-02-19 ))
*((in lang|ru)) [http://women-gulag.ru/ ''How Much Is a Person Worth?''] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041203115346/http://women-gulag.ru/ |date=2004-12-03 ))

((Anti-communism in Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina))

((authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Kersnovskaya, Eufrosinia))
[[Category:Soviet rehabilitations]]
[[Category:Writers from Odesa]]
[[Category:1908 births]]
[[Category:1994 deaths]]
[[Category:Nobility from the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:Russian prisoners sentenced to death]]
[[Category:Soviet prisoners sentenced to death]]
[[Category:Prisoners sentenced to death by the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Russian women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Russian painters]]
[[Category:Norillag detainees]]

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