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v t e

Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are elected by the population of the member states of the European Union (EU). The European Electoral Act 2002 allows member states the choice to allocate electoral subdivisions or constituencies (French: circonscriptions électorales; German: Wahlkreise; Italian: circoscrizioni elettorali; Swedish: valkretsar) for the European Parliament elections in several different ways.^[1]

Most EU countries operate a single national constituency which elects MEPs for the whole country.^[1] Belgium and Ireland are each subdivided into constituencies, with electoral results calculated separately in each constituency.^[1] Germany, Italy and Poland are each subdivided into electoral districts, with the number of representatives determined at the national level after each election in proportion to the votes cast in each district.^[1]

In Germany, political parties are entitled to present lists of candidates either at Länder or national level.

France was subdivided into 8 constituencies from 2004 until 2019. Denmark had a separate constituency for Greenland until 1985, when the autonomous territory withdrew from the EEC (later expanded to become the EU).

Currently, all constituencies use various forms of proportional representation (PR), except the single-seat German-speaking electoral college in Belgium, which uses first-past-the-post. The parliament as a whole is not PR, because seats are apportioned between member states by degressive proportionality.

List of constituencies

Regional constituencies

• 
  European Parliament constituencies in Belgium
• 
  European Parliament constituencies in the Republic of Ireland
• 
  European Parliament constituencies in Italy
• 
  European Parliament constituencies in Poland

Former regional constituencies

• 
  European Parliament constituencies in France (2004 to 2019)
• 
  Greenland (European Parliament constituency)
• 
  European Parliament constituencies in the United Kingdom

Full lists

Constituencies for the 2009 election

Constituencies for the 2014 election

Constituencies for the 2019 election

Current constituencies

Proposed pan-European constituency

On May 3, 2022, the European Parliament passed (323 votes to 262) a "legislative resolution on the reform of European electoral law".^[4] Among the proposals is the creation of a 28-member pan-Union constituency elected by party-list proportional representation on a list separate from elections for regional constituencies.^[5] However in July 2023 the reference to it was removed by the European Council.^[6]