| Eusko (Basque) | |
|---|---|
 publicity about eusko | |
| Unit | |
| Plural | euskos |
| Symbol | e |
| Nickname | eusko |
| Denominations | |
| Subunit | |
| 1⁄100 | Euro cents |
| Symbol | |
| Euro cents | Eus |
| Banknotes | |
| Freq. used | 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 eusko |
| Coins | |
| Freq. used | None |
| Demographics | |
| User(s) | Northern Basque Country |
| Issuance | |
| Central bank | Euskal Moneta |
| Website | www |
| Valuation | |
| Inflation | 1.4% |
| Source | Cámara Guipúzcoa, 2013 |
The eusko is a local currency released by the "Eusko Moneta erakundea", and it is one of a number of currencies that are active in the Basque Country.[1] It is mainly used in the Northern Basque Country, France. The currency was created on 31 January 2013.[1]
The smallest value of the eusko is the one eusko format, so it can not be separated in less than that amount. The eusko has a value that is equal to the euro, so the price of an article can be totally paid in euskos, but if the article doesn't have a round price, the difference will be paid in cents. (Example: if an article costs 3,50 euros, it can be paid with 3 euskos and 50 euro cents)
Its motto is "Euskoa denen esku", which means "The eusko in the hands of everyone".
The eusko has a note based format that enables the user to trade with values that go from the one eusko note to the twenty eusko note. The appearance of the notes varies according to the value of the note:
Several security systems protect the notes from forgery, similar to the ones euro has. Those include:
The aim of the eusko is to encourage the community to buy from local traders. This potentially strengthens the local economy and reduce ecological damage caused by long supply chains. Additionally, it aims to promote solidarity.
The idea of the eusko starts when the AMBES (from French Association pour la création d’une Monnaie locale Basque, Ecologique et Solidaire) took the example of another currency that was running in France, and thought that could be profitable and applicable to the Basque country. The choice of the name came up when the AMBES asked citizens to choose a name for their optimal currency.
The eusko gave its first steps 31 January 2013, with the initial number of 126,500 eusko copies. From the very beginning the eusko was accepted in all the establishments that were associated. According to the creators of the eusko, 310 businesses and enterprises accept the eusko as a form of paying, and the eusko has spread to more than 1500 users.[citation needed] The AMBES said that eusko would have a credit card system in 2015.
