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((Short description|Literary award))
((more citations needed|date=June 2010))
[[File:Premio FIL 2018.jpg|thumb|[[Ida Vitale]] (left) receiving the award in 2018.]]
The '''FIL Literary Award in Romance Languages''' ('''''Premio FIL de Literatura en Lenguas Romances''''', previously the '''Juan Rulfo Prize for Latin American and Caribbean Literature''') is awarded to writers of any genre of literature (poetry, novels, plays, short stories and literary essays) working in one of the [[Romance languages]]: Spanish, Catalan, Galician, French, Occitan, Italian, Romanian or Portuguese. Endowed with US$150,000, it is given to a writer in recognition to all their work, making it one of the [[List of the world's richest literary prizes|richest literary prizes in the world]].<ref>[http://www.fil.com.mx/multimedia/convocatorias/PremioFIL_es_12.pdf Convocatoria 2012]((Dead link|date=August 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes )); acceso 18 April 2012</ref>

It was created in [[1991 in literature|1991]] to acknowledge, in the beginning, writers of literature from [[Latin America]] or the [[Caribbean]].
It is organized by [[Mexico]]'s [[National Council for Culture and Arts]], the [[University of Guadalajara]], the government of the state of [[Jalisco]], and the [[Fondo de Cultura Económica]] and was originally named in honor of writer [[Juan Rulfo]], a native of [[Sayula, Jalisco]]. It is awarded during the [[Guadalajara International Book Fair]] (FIL).

In 2005, the Rulfo family requested that the name be removed from association with the prize, given that it had become "the spoils of small groups that sought only to benefit their own interests". As a result, beginning in 2006, the award was renamed the FIL Literary Award in Romance Languages.<ref>((cite news |last1=Avilés |first1=Jaime |title=La familia de Rulfo retira el nombre del premio emblemático de la FIL |url=https://www.jornada.com.mx/2005/11/26/index.php?section=cultura&article=a04n1cul |access-date=6 April 2023 |work=[[La Jornada]] |date=25 November 2005))</ref><ref>((cite news |last1=Gutiérrez |first1=Vicente |title=Familia blinda a su Rulfo |url=https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/arteseideas/Familia-blinda-a-su-Rulfo-20170414-0002.html |access-date=6 April 2023 |work=[[El Economista (Mexico)|El Economista]] |date=14 April 2017))</ref>

== Prize winners ==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Author !! Nationality
|-
| 1991 ||[[Nicanor Parra]]|| [[Chile]]
|-
| 1992 ||[[Juan José Arreola]]|| [[Mexico]]
|-
| 1993 ||[[Eliseo Diego]]|| [[Cuba]]
|-
| 1994 ||[[Julio Ramón Ribeyro]]|| [[Peru]]
|-
| 1995 ||[[Nélida Piñon]]|| [[Brazil]]
|-
| 1996 ||[[Augusto Monterroso]]|| [[Guatemala]]
|-
| 1997 ||[[Juan Marsé]]|| [[Spain]]
|-
| 1998 ||[[Olga Orozco]]|| [[Argentina]]
|-
| 1999 ||[[Sergio Pitol]]|| Mexico
|-
| 2000 ||[[Juan Gelman]]|| Argentina
|-
| 2001 ||[[Juan García Ponce]]|| Mexico
|-
| 2002 ||[[Cintio Vitier]]|| Cuba
|-
| 2003 ||[[Rubem Fonseca]]|| Brazil
|-
| 2004 ||[[Juan Goytisolo]]|| Spain
|-
| 2005 ||[[Tomás Segovia (poet)|Tomás Segovia]]|| Spain-Mexico
|-
| 2006 ||[[Carlos Monsiváis]]|| Mexico
|-
| 2007 ||[[Fernando del Paso]]|| Mexico
|-
| 2008 ||[[António Lobo Antunes]]|| [[Portugal]]
|-
| 2009 ||[[Rafael Cadenas]]|| [[Venezuela]]
|-
| 2010 ||[[Margo Glantz]]|| Mexico
|-
| 2011 ||[[Fernando Vallejo]]|| [[Colombia]]
|-
| 2012 ||[[Alfredo Bryce Echenique]]|| Peru
|-
| 2013 ||[[Yves Bonnefoy]]|| [[France]]
|-
| 2014 ||[[Claudio Magris]]|| [[Italy]]
|-
| 2015 ||[[Enrique Vila-Matas]]<ref>((cite web |url=http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/2015/09/07/spain-vila-matas-to-receive-mexican-literary-prize/ |title=Spain's Vila-Matas to receive Mexican literary prize |work=Fox News |author= |date=September 8, 2015 |accessdate=September 8, 2015))</ref> || Spain
|-
| 2016 ||[[Norman Manea]]|| [[Romania]]
|-
| 2017 ||[[Emmanuel Carrère]]|| [[France]]
|-
| 2018 ||[[Ida Vitale]]|| [[Uruguay]]
|-
| 2019 ||[[David Huerta]]<ref>((citation|website=El Pais|title=El poeta mexicano David Huerta gana el premio FIL de Literatura |url=https://elpais.com/cultura/2019/09/02/actualidad/1567447573_449668.html|date=Sep 2, 2019|accessdate=Sep 8, 2019|language=es|trans-title=Mexican poet David Huerta wins the FIL Prize for Literature))</ref> || Mexico
|-
| 2020 ||[[Lídia Jorge]]|| Portugal
|-
| 2021 ||[[Diamela Eltit]]|| Chile

|-
|2022
|[[Mircea Cărtărescu]]
|[[Romania]]
|-
|}

== References ==
((Reflist))

== External links ==
*[https://www.fil.com.mx/ingles/premiofil/premiofil_fil.asp FIL Literary Prize bestowed by the Civil Association Prize for Literature in Romance Languages]
*[https://www.fil.com.mx/premiofil/premiofil_fil.asp Premio FIL de Literatura en Lenguas Romances]

((Authority control))

[[Category:Latin American literary awards]] <!--scope of award-->
[[Category:Mexican literary awards]]<!--home of award-->
[[Category:Awards established in 1991]]
[[Category:1991 establishments in Mexico]]
[[Category:Literary awards honoring lifetime achievement]]

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