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((more citations needed|date=November 2022))
((Infobox film
| name           = Fear
| image          = Angst film poster.jpg
 
| caption        = Belgian theatrical release poster
| director       = [[Roberto Rossellini]]
| producer       = [[Herman Millakowsky]]
| writer         = ((ubl|Roberto Rossellini|[[Sergio Amidei]]|[[Franz von Treuberg]]))
| based_on       = ((Based on|''[[Fear (Zweig novella)|Fear]]''|[[Stefan Zweig]]))
| starring       = ((ubl|[[Ingrid Bergman]]|[[Mathias Wieman]]|[[Renate Mannhardt]]|[[Kurt Kreuger]]))
| music          = [[Renzo Rossellini (composer)|Renzo Rossellini]]
| cinematography = ((ubl|[[Carlo Carlini]]|[[Heinz Schnackertz]]))
| editing        = ((ubl|[[Jolanda Benvenuti]]|[[Walter Boos]]))
| distributor    = [[Minerva Film]]
| released       = ((Film date|df=y|1954|11|5|West Germany|1955|2|18|Italy))
| runtime        = 83 minutes
| country        = ((ubl|West Germany|Italy))
| language       = ((ubl|German|English))
| budget         = 
))
'''''Fear''''' (((lang-it|'''La Paura''')) or ((lang-de|'''Angst'''))) is a 1954 German-Italian [[drama film]] directed by [[Roberto Rossellini]] and starring his wife [[Ingrid Bergman]]. It is loosely based on the [[Stefan Zweig]] novella ''[[Fear (Zweig novella)|Fear]]''. Rossellini created it because he wanted to explore the reconstruction of Germany from both a material and moral standpoint ten years after making his previous German film ''[[Germany, Year Zero]]''.<ref>((cite web |url=https://www.moma.org/calendar/events/1307 |title=La Paura (Fear). 1954. Directed by Roberto Rossellini |access-date=18 November 2022 |work=The Museum of Modern Art ))</ref> The film is [[Film noir|noirish]] with aspects reminiscent of [[Alfred Hitchcock|Hitchcock]] and [[German Expressionism]].((citation needed|date=November 2022))

==Plot==
Irene is the wife of a pharmaceutics manager. When she decides to leave her lover, she is blackmailed by a harpy. She does everything in her power to conceal the truth, without knowing that her husband already knows everything and is sadistically enjoying the situation behind her back.

==Cast==

[[File:Ingrid Bergman - 1954.JPG|thumb|upright=1.2|Ingrid Bergman and Mathias Wieman in ''Fear'']]
* [[Ingrid Bergman]] as Irene Wagner
* [[Mathias Wieman]] as Professor Albert Wagner
* [[Renate Mannhardt]] as Luisa Vidor, alias Johann Schultze
* [[Kurt Kreuger]] as Erich Baumann
* [[Elise Aulinger]] as Haushaelterin
* [[Edith Schultze-Westrum]]
* Steffi Stroux (credited as Steffi Struck)
* Annelore Wied
* [[Klaus Kinski]] as Cabaret Performer

==Production==
''Fear'' was shot simultaneously in English and German language and released as ''Fear'' in the international, English-language version and as ''Angst'' in Germany.<ref name="bfi">((cite book|title=Roberto Rossellini: Magician of the Realbooks |editor1-first=David |editor1-last=Forgacs |editor2-first=Sarah |editor2-last=Lutton |editor3-first=Geoffrey |editor3-last=Nowell-Smith |publisher=British Film Institute |year=2000))</ref>

==Reception==
The film did not do well when it was released in Italy and Germany. Consequently, the Italian distributor edited the film (originally titled ''La Paura'' in the Italian-dubbed version)<ref name="bfi" /> and re-released it as ''Non credo più all'amore''. In this edited version, a fishing scene is shortened and an explanatory narration is added to two silent scenes. In addition, the ending was changed from a scene showing Bergman attempting suicide to a scene showing her family in the countryside, after Bergman had left her husband, living on for the sake of her children.((citation needed|date=November 2022))

==The Rossellini Project==
This initiative involves 10 films by Roberto Rossellini that are being digitally restored and will then be promoted internationally. Carrying out the restoration work are Cinecittà Luce-Filmitalia, the [[Cineteca di Bologna]], the [[Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia]], and the [http://www.coproductionoffice.eu/home Coproduction Office].

''Fear'' is one of the ten films being restored. The others are:
''[[Rome, Open City]]'' (''Roma città aperta''), ''[[Paisan]]'' (''Paisà''), ''[[Germany Year Zero]]'' (''Germania anno zero''), ''L’amore'', ''[[Stromboli (1950 film)|Stromboli]]'' (''Stromboli terra di Dio''), ''The Machine that Kills Bad People'' (''La Macchina ammazzacattivi''), ''[[Journey to Italy]]'' (''Viaggio in Italia''), ''[[India: Matri Bhumi]]'', and ''Interview with Salvador Allende'' (''Intervista a Salvador Allende: La forza e la ragione'').<ref>((cite web |url=http://www.coproductionoffice.eu/the-rossellini-project |title=The Rossellini Project|access-date=18 November 2022 |work=Coproduction Office))</ref>

==North American TV release==
On 15 March 2013, [[Turner Classic Movies]] broadcast ''Fear'' for the first time on TV in North America. 
<ref>((cite web |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/74686/Fear/ |title=''Fear'' Broadcast Information for TCM|access-date=14 February 2013 |work=Turner Classic Movies))</ref>

==See also==
Other film adaptations of Stefan Zweig's novella are:
* ''[[Angst (1928 film)|Angst]]'' (1928)
* ''[[La Peur (1936 film)|La Peur]]'' (1936)

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
* ((IMDb title|id=0047336|title=La Paura))
* ((AllMovie title|91147|La Paura))
* [https://www.nytimes.com/1979/08/18/archives/film-a-late-rossellini-and-an-early-carpenterthe-cast.html 1979 New York Times film review by Vincent Canby]
* [http://www.coproductionoffice.eu/the-rossellini-project The Rossellini Project]
* [https://harvardfilmarchive.org/calendar/fear-2005-07 Harvard University Film Archive] screened ''Fear'' on July 21 and 23, 2005 as part of its summer exhibition of films. 
* [http://worldscinema.org/2020/05/roberto-rossellini-fear-1954/ Cinema of the World] - Review of ''Fear'' that also includes movie stills.
* [http://grunes.wordpress.com/2008/10/07/fear-roberto-rossellini-1954/ Dennis Grunes Review of ''Fear.'']

((Roberto Rossellini))

[[Category:1954 films]]
[[Category:1954 drama films]]
[[Category:Italian drama films]]
[[Category:German drama films]]
[[Category:West German films]]
[[Category:1950s German-language films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Roberto Rossellini]]
[[Category:Films based on works by Stefan Zweig]]
[[Category:Films based on Austrian novels]]
[[Category:Italian black-and-white films]]
[[Category:Films set in West Germany]]
[[Category:Films about adultery]]
[[Category:Italian remakes of foreign films]]
[[Category:Remakes of German films]]
[[Category:Films about fear]]
[[Category:Minerva Film films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Renzo Rossellini]]
[[Category:German black-and-white films]]
[[Category:1950s Italian films]]
[[Category:1950s German films]]

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