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((Short description|President of Peru from 1835 to 1836))
((More citations needed|date=December 2009))
((family name hatnote|Santiago|de Salaverry|lang=Spanish))
((Infobox officeholder
| image = Salaverry2.jpg
| birth_date = ((birth date|1806|05|03))
| birth_place = [[Lima]], [[Peru]]
| death_date = ((death date and age|1836|02|18|1806|05|03))
| death_place = [[Arequipa]], [[Perú]]
| office              = [[President of Peru|Supreme Chief of the Peruvian Republic]]
| term_start          = 25 February 1835
| term_end            = 7 February 1836
| predecessor = [[Luis José de Orbegoso]]<br>''as President of Peru''
| successor = [[Andrés de Santa Cruz]]<br>''as President of the Confederation''
| spouse = Juana Pérez Palza de Infantas
| children = Carlos Augusto Salaverry Ramírez<br>
Felipe Augusto Salaverry Pérez
))
'''Felipe Santiago de Salaverry''' (1805 in [[Lima]], Peru – February 19, 1836 in [[Arequipa]], Peru) was a Peruvian soldier and politician who served as the [[President of Peru|Supreme Chief of Peru]].

He studied in the [[Real Convictorio de San Carlos|College of San Carlos]] in [[Lima]].  When [[José de San Martín]] arrived in Peru in 1820, Salaverry left college despite his father's opposition, and made his way to [[Huaura Province]], where he volunteered to join the general and his forces. San Martin enlisted Salaverry as a cadet of the battalion of ''Numancia'', a campaign against the Spaniards. He led the Peruvian Cavalry at the battles of Junin and Ayacucho, helping secure the Independence of Peru and routing the Spanish Army. After the establishment of the republic of Peru, Salaverry rose rapidly in the army.  At the age of twenty-eight, Salaverry obtained the rank of General Inspector of the Peruvian Army.

When the garrison of [[Callao]] revolted in January 1835, against then President [[Luis José de Orbegoso|Luis Orbegoso]], and pronounced in favor of La Fuente, Salaverry defeated the insurgents. Orbegoso appointed him governor of the fortress. But on February 23, Salaverry rose in arms against the government. After Orbegoso abandoned Lima, Salaverry occupied the capital and proclaimed himself "Supreme Chief of the Republic" on 25 February. In a few months he had possession of the south, and Orbegoso retreated with a small force to the northern provinces.

A decree of Felipe Santiago Salaverry re-legalizes the importation of slaves from other Latin American countries. The line "no slave shall enter Peru without becoming free" is taken out of the Constitution in 1839.<ref>''Código Civil de 1852: Lo nacional y lo importado'', by César Luna Victoria León.</ref>

He sought the intervention of [[Andrés Santa Cruz]], leader of [[Bolivia]], with whom Orbegoso  concluded a treaty giving Santa Cruz a third of Peru. Soon after, the Bolivian army invaded Peru, and Salaverry retreated to the city of [[Arequipa]]. Salaverry obtained victories at the battle of Uchumayo, February 4, 1836, but on February 7, his forces were totally routed in Socabaya, a district of the city.

After wandering for several days in his way to join the Peruvian Navy stationed at the coast at Islay in Arequipa, Salaverry was finally captured by General Miller, who delivered him to Santa Cruz, who ordered the execution of Salaverry and his General Staff. 
Salaverry's field jacket, the one he wore when he was executed, is today shown at the Peruvian Museum of Gold at Monterrico.

==See also==
* [[List of presidents of Peru]]

==References==
((Reflist))

==Further reading==
*Bilbao, Manuel. ''Historia del General Salaverry''. 3rd ed. (1936)
*Pike, Frederick B. ''The Modern History of Peru'' (1967)
*Walker, Charles F. "Felipe Santiago Salaverry" in ''Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture'', vol. 5, p.&nbsp;15. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons 1996.
((S-start))
((S-off))
((Succession box 
|title=[[List of Presidents of Peru|President of Peru]] 
|years=1835–1836 
|before=[[Luis José de Orbegoso y Moncada]] 
| after = [[Andrés de Santa Cruz]]
))
((S-end))

((Presidents of Peru))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Salaverry, Felipe Santiago De))

[[Category:1805 births]]
[[Category:1836 deaths]]
[[Category:Executed presidents]]
[[Category:Peruvian people of Spanish descent]]
[[Category:Presidents of Peru]]
[[Category:Peruvian people of Basque descent]]

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