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The Fifth Term Sejm (parliament) of the Second Polish Republic was formed after the general election, which took place on 6 November 1938, with previous, Fourth Term Sejm, having been dissolved on 13 September 1938. It was the last assembly of interwar Poland, ending its activity in September 1939, due to German Invasion of Poland. On 2 November 1939 President Władysław Raczkiewicz formally dissolved the Fifth Term Sejm, replacing it on 9 December 1939 with National Council of the Polish Republic (Rada Narodowa Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej).

The Marshal of the Sejm was Wacław Makowski, while his deputies were Vasyl Mudry (Ukrainian minority), Zygmunt Wenda, Wacław Długosz, Jan Henryk Jedynak and Leon Surzyński.

Sejms of Poland

Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)	Sejm of the Kingdom of Poland

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795)	Only a limited number of individual sejms of this era is listed here Silent Sejm (1717) Pacification Sejm (1736) Convocation Sejm (1764) Repnin Sejm (1767–68) Partition Sejm (1773–75) Great Sejm (1788–91) Grodno Sejm (1793)

Partitioned Poland (1795–1918)	Sejm of the Duchy of Warsaw (1809–12) Sejm of Congress Poland (1815–31) Sejm of the Grand Duchy of Posen (1823–1918) Sejm of the Estates (1775–1845) Sejm of the Land (1861–1918)

Second Polish Republic (1918–39)	Legislative Sejm (1919–22) First Term Sejm (1922–27) Second Term Sejm (1928–30) Third Term Sejm (1930–35) Fourth Term Sejm (1935–38) Fifth Term Sejm (1938–39)

Polish Underground State (1939–45)	Home Political Representation (1943–44) Council of National Unity (1944–45)

People's Republic of Poland (1945–89)	State National Council (1943–47) Legislative Sejm (1947–52) First Term Sejm (1952–56) Second Term Sejm (1957–61) Third Term Sejm (1961–65) Fourth Term Sejm (1965–69) Fifth Term Sejm (1969–72) Sixth Term Sejm (1972–76) Seventh Term Sejm (1976–80) Eight Term Sejm (1980–85) Ninth Term Sejm (1985–89) Tenth Term (Contract) Sejm (1989)

Republic of Poland (since 1990)	First Term Sejm (1991–93) Second Term Sejm (1993–97) Third Term Sejm (1997–2001) Fourth Term Sejm (2001–05) Fifth Term Sejm (2005–07) Sixth Term Sejm (2007–11) Seventh Term Sejm (2011–15) Eighth Term Sejm (2015–19) Ninth Term Sejm (2019–2023)

See also: Members from Kraków constituency, Sejmik, Seimas of Lithuania, Seimas of Lithuania