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((Short description|Cuban citizens of Philippine  ancestry))
((More citations needed|date=May 2019))((Infobox ethnic group
|group = Filipino Cubans
|image =
|poptime =
|langs = [[Cuban Spanish]]
|popplace = [[Havana]]((·))[[Pinar del Río]]
|rels = [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholicism]]
|related = [[Overseas Filipinos]]
))
'''Filipino Cubans''' are [[Cuba]]ns of [[Filipinos|Filipino]] ancestry. Filipinos have been settling in Cuba since the 16th century and they are one of the earliest Asian communities in the country.

==History of migration==
Filipinos and other Asian workers reached Cuba by sailing in the [[Manila-Acapulco galleons]] that crossed the Pacific Ocean regularly from the late 16th century until 1815.<ref>[http://filipino-heritage-matters.tripod.com/id34.html : Filipinos & Cuba - Filipino Heritage Matters]</ref> [[Manila]] was the jump-off point for all Spanish trade coming from [[East Asia]], while [[Havana]] was the take-off point for Spanish trading ships sailing from [[Latin America]] to [[Spain]]. Most of the Asians who landed in Cuba went on to work in "Nueva Filipinas" (New Philippines) which is now [[Pinar del Río]].

Most Filipinos who were brought by the Spaniards to Cuba worked in the tobacco plantations while there were others who were altar boys, catechism leaders, and church workers.<ref>[http://myworldofbaseball.com/wordpress/2010/02/27/cuban-update-las-tunas-and-pinar-del-rio/ : myworldofbaseball - Cuban Update - Las Tunas and Pinar del Rio]</ref><ref>[http://www.cubaheadlines.com/2011/01/01/28747/national_liberation_day_of_cuba_on_january_1_2011.html : Cuba Headlines - National Liberation Day of Cuba on January 1, 2011]</ref> Pinar del Río is famous for their cigars, which were brought over from the [[Philippines]] by the Spanish because it was much closer to Europe and easier to oversee. Afterwards, some Filipinos moved to Havana's big Barrio Chino or [[Chinatown]].<ref>[[Pinar del Río|: Pinar del Río]]</ref> Others jumped ship to [[Louisiana]]. Others also sailed back to Sinaloa and Jalisco in Mexico. Those with money went to [[Spain]] or back to Manila (and brought with them the "Escabeche a la Cubana" which is a favorite dish to all Filipinos which they almost always serve using fish). The rest intermarried with the Cuban population.

Over time, the Filipinos who stayed quickly lost their ties to the Philippines since many among the Filipinos were like the local Cubans. They can speak Spanish, they were Catholic, they have to pay taxes or tributos, and they were treated like slaves by their Spanish masters. Nonetheless, their children survive to this day. Filipino Cubans were generally called “Chinos Manila," as Manila was very famous among the Cuban population at that time.

==Notable people==
Important Filipino Cubans include the Azcarraga Fessner family, whose patriarch was [[Marcelo de Azcarraga y Palmero]], the first Prime Minister of Spain to be of Filipino descent, whose mother was a Filipina from the Lizarrabal and Palmero families.

==See also==
((Portal|Philippines|Cuba))
* [[Asian Latin Americans]]
* [[Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans]]
* [[Filipino immigration to Mexico]]

==References==
((Reflist))

((Ethnic groups in Cuba))
((Cuba topics|DP))
((Overseas Filipinos))

[[Category:Asian diaspora in Cuba]]
[[Category:Cuba–Philippines relations]]
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Cuba]]
[[Category:Filipino diaspora by country|Cuba]]
[[Category:Filipino diaspora in Latin America]]

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Culture of Cuba (edit)
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Filipino Cubans (edit)
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_Cubans"