Queensland
UseCivil and state flag Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagReverse side is mirror image of obverse side
Proportion1:2
Adopted1876; 148 years ago (1876)
DesignA British Blue Ensign defaced with the state badge on a white disc in the fly
Standard of the governor of Queensland
UseOther Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagReverse side is mirror image of obverse side
Proportion1:2
Adopted1952; 72 years ago (1952)
DesignA Union Flag defaced with the state badge of Queensland surrounded by wreath of laurels
Badge of Queensland

The state flag of Queensland is a British Blue Ensign with the state badge on a white disc added in the fly. The badge is a light blue Maltese Cross with a Saint Edward's Crown in the centre of the cross. The flag dates from 1876, with minor variations, and the badge was designed by William Hemmant, the Colonial Secretary and Treasurer of Queensland in 1876.[1]

Separation flag, 1859

On 10 December 1859 (also known as "Proclamation Day" in Queensland), over 180 days after Queensland's formal separation from the Colony of New South Wales, the Separation Flag was flown at 08:00 in Brisbane under a twenty-one gun salute,[2] marking the proclamation of Queensland's separation from New South Wales.[2] The flag was described as being sky blue with the St George's Cross and union in the corner.[3] The flag was also known as the "Moreton Bay Flag".[3]

  • Queensland Separation Flag (1859)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Queensland Separation Flag (1859)
  • Queensland Separation Flag (St George's Cross with white border) (1859)[4]
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Queensland Separation Flag (St George's Cross with white border) (1859)[4]
  • Queensland Separation Flag (St George's Cross with white border; different shade of blue) (1859)[4]
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Queensland Separation Flag (St George's Cross with white border; different shade of blue) (1859)[4]

1870 flag

The state flag was first created in 1870 with the Union Jack upon the royal blue background; however, the badge was not the current one. In its place was a profile of Queen Victoria on a blue disc surrounded by a white annulus on which the name "QUEENSLAND." was inscribed in gold.[5]

  • Flag of Queensland (1870–1876)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of Queensland (1870–1876)
  • Flag of the governor of Queensland (1870–1876)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the governor of Queensland (1870–1876)

1876 flag

The next alteration occurred in 1876 as there were many complaints that the reproduction of Victoria's head was too difficult and a replacement was called for. Many complaints by state officials were made, including the example below found in the Queensland State Archives.[6]

The Treasury, Queensland

Brisbane, 15 March 1876,

Referring to the Circular Despatch of the Secretary of State for the Colonies, dated 23 August last, upon the subject of distinctive badges proposed for the Flags of several Colonies, I have the honour to advise Your Excellency that the difficulty of producing upon bunting a fair representation of the head or bust of Her Majesty has proved so great, and the effect, when produced, so unsatisfactory, as to render it necessary to abandon the idea of using that device for the Queensland Ensign, and I beg therefore to recommend that the accompanying design, within a wreath of laurel, be adopted for the Flags of the Colony in lieu of that formerly advised.

I have the honour to be,

Sir,

Your most obedient Servant,
(signed) N Hemmant

His Excellency
WW Cairns, Esq, CMG

Brisbane

The Maltese Cross impaled with the Crown was chosen out of four proposed designs to replace Victoria's head.

  • Flag of Queensland (1876–1901)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of Queensland (1876–1901)
  • Standard of the governor of Queensland (1876–1901)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Standard of the governor of Queensland (1876–1901)

1901–1963 flag

Another alteration occurred in 1901 with the death of Queen Victoria. The change was in relation to the crown impaled upon the Maltese Cross; as Victoria and Edward VII had chosen different coronation crowns, the crowns upon the badge also had to change.[7]

  • Flag of Queensland (1901–1963)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of Queensland (1901–1963)
  • Standard of the governor of Queensland (1901–1963)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Standard of the governor of Queensland (1901–1963)

1963 to present

Following Queen Elizabeth II decision to use the Crown of St Edward as her royal cypher, in 1963 the State Emblem and the State flag was once again updated with the design of the crown following the preference of the monarch.[8]

However, it is unknown whether this tradition will continue into the future, as despite King Charles III choice to use the Tudor Crown on his royal cypher, the Queensland government has stated it currently, as of the 4th of May 2023, has no plans to update the State Emblem or flag.[9]

Government distribution

The Queensland Government offers free state flags to eligible organisations including:

See also

References

  1. ^ "Queensland flag | State flags, emblems, and icons". www.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Queensland". The Sydney Morning Herald. Vol. XL, no. 6687. New South Wales, Australia. 12 November 1859. p. 4. Retrieved 11 May 2023 – via National Library of Australia (NLA).
  3. ^ a b "News and Notes". The Moreton Bay Courier. Vol. XIV, no. 789. Queensland, Australia. 5 October 1859. p. 4. Retrieved 11 May 2023 – via National Library of Australia (NLA).
  4. ^ a b "Queensland Separation Flag 1859". australianaflags.com.au.
  5. ^ "Queensland'". Ausflag. 1995. Archived from the original on 22 May 2008. Retrieved 9 March 2004.
  6. ^ Flag, Badge, Arms and Seal of Queensland. Queensland State Archives. 1876. SRS 1043-2-265-84.
  7. ^ "The History and Meaning of the Union Jack". Know Britain. 2003. Retrieved 9 March 2004.[dead link]
  8. ^ Queensland Government (5 July 2017). "State badge". Queensland Government.
  9. ^ Atfield, Cameron (4 May 2023). "No change to flag as Palaszczuk shuns royal tradition". Brisbane Times. Brisbane Times.
  10. ^ "Queensland flag | State flags, emblems, and icons". www.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 18 November 2021.

External links

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