Politics of East Timor
Constitution
Executive
Legislature
Judiciary
Elections
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations
icon Asia portal

After the referendum on independence on 30 August 1999, East Timor became an independent nation on 20 May 2002 and began initiating diplomatic relations with the rest of the global community.

Policy

The foreign policy of East Timor has been defined by its position as a small state surrounded by two much larger powers. Rather than formally aligning with any particular state or bloc, East Timor has sought a diverse set of positive relationships. Upon independence foreign policy was shaped by José Ramos-Horta, who has previously campaigned internationally for East Timorese independence. Ramos-Horta was a proponent of Internationalism, and held sway until 2012. Following elections in 2012, leaders such as Xanana Gusmão and Taur Matan Ruak pursued a slightly more nationalistic foreign policy.[1]: 14–17, 20 

East Timor has pursued membership in a variety of multilateral forums, positioning itself as a reliable international actor. This promotion of international law is tied to the countries own security needs. Its broad global relations are shaped by its history, with its ties outside of its immediate region influenced by Catholicism, and by Portuguese colonial history. Regionally, its relations are influenced by cultural links to nearby regions, as well by the need to ensure security and independence in the light of the power imbalance between East Timor and its neighbours, Australia and Indonesia.[1]: 18–20  Upon independence, it sought membership of ASEAN, despite historical ASEAN support of the Indonesian position and cultural links with Melanesia that were part of the East Timorese identity.[1]: 85 

Relations with specific countries and regions

Association of Southeast Asian Nations

Main article: Accession of East Timor to ASEAN

East Timor is the only country in Southeast Asia neither a member of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) nor holding observer status in the group. However, East Timor has expressed its intention of gaining observer status to ASEAN in July 2002 and in 2006 it was considered six years to join.[2] However, East Timor has attended many meetings of ASEAN regardless. In 2007 East Timor signed the ASEAN Treaty on Amity and Co-operation.[3][4]

East Timor is a potential member of the East Asia Summit.[citation needed]

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which East Timor maintains diplomatic relations with:

# Country Date
1  China 20 May 2002[5]
2  Norway 20 May 2002[6]
3  Thailand 20 May 2002[7]
4  Algeria 20 May 2002[8]
5  Angola 20 May 2002[9]
6  Australia 20 May 2002[10]
7  Brazil 20 May 2002[11]
8  Brunei 20 May 2002[12]
9  Colombia 20 May 2002[13]
10  Cuba 20 May 2002[14]
11  Czech Republic 20 May 2002[15]
12  Germany 20 May 2002[16]
–  Holy See 20 May 2002[17]
13  Israel 20 May 2002[18]
14  Japan 20 May 2002[19]
15  Malaysia 20 May 2002[20]
16  Mozambique 20 May 2002[21]
17  New Zealand 20 May 2002[22]
18  Philippines 20 May 2002[23][24]
19  Portugal 20 May 2002[25]
20  Russia 20 May 2002[26]
–  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 20 May 2002[27]
21  Singapore 20 May 2002[28]
22  South Korea 20 May 2002[29]
23  Spain 20 May 2002[30]
24  Sweden 20 May 2002[31]
25  Turkey 20 May 2002[32]
26  United States 20 May 2002[33]
27  United Kingdom 20 May 2002[34]
28  Cyprus 20 June 2002[35]
29  Finland 20 June 2002[36]
30  Indonesia 2 July 2002[37][38]
31  Papua New Guinea 19 July 2002[39]
32  Vietnam 28 July 2002[40]
33  Cambodia 29 July 2002[41]
34  Laos 29 July 2002[42]
35  France 29 July 2002[43]
36  Palau 16 August 2002[44]
37  Fiji 21 August 2002[45]
38  Vanuatu 21 August 2002[46]
39  Chile 16 September 2002[47]
40   Switzerland 16 September 2002[47]
41  Austria 20 September 2002[48]
42  Peru 30 September 2002[49]
43  Slovakia 17 October 2002[50]
44  Argentina 23 October 2002[51]
45  Canada 31 October 2002[52]
46  North Korea 5 November 2002[53]
47  Poland 18 November 2002[54]
48  Maldives 26 November 2002[47]
49  Tonga 26 November 2002[47]
50  Romania 20 December 2002[55]
–  Cook Islands 2002[56]
51  Bulgaria 21 January 2003[57]
52  Hungary 21 January 2003[58]
53  India 24 January 2003[59]
54  Ireland 31 January 2003[47]
55  Belgium 3 February 2003[60]
56  South Africa 3 February 2003[61]
57  Croatia 5 February 2003[62]
58  Denmark 12 February 2003[63]
59  Mauritius 20 March 2003[47]
60  North Macedonia 25 March 2003[47]
61  Slovenia 3 April 2003[47]
62  Greece 4 April 2003[47]
63  Belize 15 April 2003[47]
64  Costa Rica 14 May 2003[47]
65  Cameroon 20 May 2003[47]
66  Malta 20 May 2003[47]
67  El Salvador 23 May 2003[47]
68  Qatar May 2003[64]
69  Mexico 26 September 2003[47]
70  Ukraine 27 September 2003[65]
71  Namibia 1 October 2003[47]
72  Mongolia 28 October 2003[66]
73  Iran 10 November 2003[64]
74  Netherlands 17 November 2003[63]
75  Italy 24 November 2003[63]
76  Iceland 4 December 2003[47]
77  Kuwait 16 December 2003[64]
78  Armenia 23 December 2003[47]
–  State of Palestine 1 March 2004[67]
79  Azerbaijan 5 April 2004[47]
80  Samoa 27 July 2004[68]
81  Nigeria 2004[69]
82  Bosnia and Herzegovina 22 March 2005[70]
83  Lebanon April 2005[71]
84  Tajikistan 4 October 2005[47]
85  Venezuela 5 October 2005[72]
86  Estonia 21 December 2005[73]
87  Egypt 13 April 2006[74]
–  Sovereign Military Order of Malta 18 September 2006[75]
88  Myanmar 26 September 2006[47]
89  Republic of the Congo 7 November 2006[47]
90  Luxembourg 27 September 2007[47]
91  Dominican Republic 24 October 2007[76]
92  Nicaragua 2 November 2007[47]
93  Uruguay 23 September 2008[77]
94  United Arab Emirates 13 November 2009[47]
95  Cape Verde 18 November 2009[78]
96  Monaco 19 February 2010[79]
97  Montenegro 24 September 2010[47]
98  Ecuador 8 September 2011[47]
99  Andorra 20 September 2011[47]
100  San Marino 7 October 2011[80]
101  South Sudan 13 October 2011[47]
102  Solomon Islands 21 December 2011[47]
103  Georgia 22 December 2011[47]
104  Bangladesh 11 January 2012[81]
105  Tuvalu 8 September 2012[82]
106  Haiti October 2012[83]
107  Trinidad and Tobago 24 September 2013[84]
108  Latvia 27 September 2013[47]
109  Lithuania 27 September 2013[47]
110  Jamaica 27 September 2014[47]
111  Belarus 1 October 2014[85]
112  Saudi Arabia 29 January 2015[47]
113  Ghana 15 June 2016[86]
114  Marshall Islands 25 September 2019[47]
115  Bahrain 27 September 2019[87]
116  Guinea-Bissau 11 November 2021[88]
117  Dominica 15 November 2021[47]
118  Serbia 20 December 2021[47]
119    Nepal 11 February 2022[47]
—  Kosovo 9 March 2022[89]
120  Sri Lanka 4 May 2022[47]
121  Oman 30 May 2022 [47]
122  Paraguay 18 September 2022[47]
123  Panama 20 September 2022[90]
124  Guatemala 3 April 2023[91]
125  Benin 10 October 2023[47]
126  Saint Lucia 8 November 2023[47]
127  Equatorial Guinea Unknown
128  Pakistan Unknown
129  São Tomé and Príncipe Unknown[92]
130  Togo Unknown[93]

Bilateral relations

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Australia See Australia–East Timor relations

Australia and East Timor are near neighbours with close political and trade ties. For many years Australia implicitly supported the Indonesian occupation of East Timor, giving priority to the policy of maintaining good relations with Indonesia. This policy was however changed in the late 1990s, when Australia began to support the UN. Since then, Australia has played a prominent role in the young republic's history. Australia led the military force that helped stabilise the country after it chose independence from Indonesia in 1999 and also after the internal conflict in 2006 and has been a major source of aid since.

 Brazil See Brazil–East Timor relations

Brazil and East Timor are both Portuguese-speaking and relations are friendly. Brazil has a co-operation program with East Timor, that includes a wide range of areas, including labour policy, justice, national security, culture, agriculture, education, governance, sports, environment and health.

  • Brazil has an embassy in Dili.
  • East Timor has an embassy in Brasília.
 China See China–East Timor relations
  • China has an embassy in Dili.
  • East Timor has an embassy in Beijing.
 Georgia Georgia is represented in Timor by its embassy in Jakarta.[94]
 India See East Timor–India relations

Relations between East Timor and India date back to the early modern period. Indian traders traveled to the island in search of sandalwood. Trade links increased after the Portuguese colonisation of East Timor and portions of India. The Portuguese set up various garrisoned centres in India to carry out this trade, and all of Portugal's territories in Asia, including East Timor, were governed by the Portuguese Viceroy in Goa. Portuguese-trained Goan missionaries arrived in East Timor in the early 17th century, and were influential in spreading Catholicism in the country. Indians also traveled to East Timor to serve as soldiers, colonial bureaucrats, and missionaries. Some Indians arrived in East Timor in the late 19th century to work as migrant labour. A small community of Timorese nationals of Goan descent trace their heritage back to these previous generations of immigrants.[95]

India was the second country to recognize the independence of East Timor.[95] Minister of State for External Affairs Omar Abdullah led a high-level delegation representing India at East Timor's Independence Day celebrations in May 2002. Abdullah presented letters of felicitations from the President, Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Foreign Minister. Diplomatic relations between the two countries was formally established on 24 January 2003. At the UN General Assembly in 2003, East Timor Prime Minister Alkatiri announced his country's support for India's candidature for a permanent seat in the UN Security Council.[96]

India diplomats Kamlesh Sharma and Atul Khare served as the Special Representative of Secretary General (SRSG) in East Timor until 2004 and 2009 respectively. India's DPR in New York was a member of the UN Security Council appointed team that visited East Timor in November to assess the situation on the ground and seek feedback from the all parties regarding the withdrawal of the United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT)'s and the situation in the country post-withdrawal.[96]

East Timor voted for India's candidature for a non-permanent seat during 2011–12. The country also supported the election of Poonam Khetrapal Singh for the post of Regional Director, South East Asia Regional office (SEARO), WHO in September 2013. East Timor co-sponsored a resolution moved by India at the UN General Assembly in January 2015, to declare 21 June as International Yoga Day.[96]

Several high-level visits between officials of the two countries have taken place. East Timorese Vice Minister of Health Natalia D. Araujo visited Delhi to participate in the International Conference on Traditional Medicine for South East Asian Countries in February 2013, and is the first East Timorese government official to visit India. Finance Minister Emilia Pires visited India in May 2013 to attend the ADB Governors' Meeting. Hernani Coelho was the first East Timorese Foreign Minister to India. He arrived in the country on a two-day visit in 27–29 March 2016 and met with the Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj, Minister of State (VKS) and the Minister of Health & Family Welfare.[96]

At the ASEAN-India Summit 2023 in Jakarta, Prime Minister Narendra Modi made an announcement that India will soon opening its new embassy in Timorese capital Dili. [97][98][99][100]

 Indonesia See East Timor–Indonesia relations
Indonesia-East Timor border in Mota'ain

Despite the traumatic past, relations with Indonesia are very good. Indonesia is by far the largest trading partner of East Timor (Approximately 50% of imports, 2005) and is steadily increasing its share. The East Timor-Indonesia Boundary Committee meets to survey and delimit land boundary; and Indonesia is seeking resolution of East Timorese refugees in Indonesia.

 Israel See East Timor–Israel relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations in May 2002.[101]

 Japan See East Timor–Japan relations
  • East Timor has an embassy in Tokyo.
  • Japan has an embassy in Dili.[102]
 Kosovo 9 March 2012 See East Timor–Kosovo relations

East Timor recognised the independence of Kosovo on 20 September 2012.[103][104] The two countries established diplomatic relations on 9 March 2012.[105]

 Malaysia See East Timor–Malaysia relations

Malaysia has contributed to many UN peacekeeping missions on the country, such as one are the Operation Astute during the 2006 East Timorese crisis.[106] Malaysia also has provided assistance to Timor-Leste in the area of human resources development through various training programmes and providing assistance to East Timor in its nation building efforts.[106] Currently, Malaysia has been consider by East Timorese as a model to develop their countries.[107][108]

East Timor has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur,[109] and Malaysia has an embassy in Dili.[110]

 Mexico 26 September 2003 See East Timor–Mexico relations
Honorary consulate of Mexico in Dili
  • East Timor is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[111]
  • Mexico is accredited to East Timor from its embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia and maintains an honorary consulate in Dili.[112]
 Philippines See East Timor–Philippines relations

The Philippines is one of the biggest contributor to the UN-backed peacekeeping missions in Timor-Leste even before the East Timor became independent from Indonesia.

Being the only two predominantly Catholic nation in Asia, relations with the Philippines became very positive as soon as East Timor was multilaterally recognised as an independent state. The two countries are now engaged in a growing commercial relationship, as well as cultural and educational exchanges. The Philippines is a vocal supporter of Timor-Leste's membership in ASEAN.

On 6 June 2013, both countries signed three agreements in Manila concerning infrastructure development, defence and education.[113]

Both nations were conquered by the Iberian powers, mainly by Spain and Portugal, in the 16th century.

 Portugal See East Timor–Portugal relations
The Casa Europa in Dili, the European Union's representation in East TimorEmbassy of Portugal in Dili

East Timor was a colony of Portugal for over 400 years. As a former Portuguese colony, East Timor has a significant proportion of Portuguese speakers. Portuguese is one of the two official languages of Timor and it is a full member of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries.

From 1986, Portugal started to make the self-determination of East Timor a major concern of its diplomatic policy, at a time when the occupation of this country by Indonesia was still a matter forgotten by the international community. The diplomatic efforts from Portugal were able to achieve a growing international support, including from countries, as Australia and the USA, that hitherto implicitly supported the Indonesian occupation. This efforts would eventually lead to a referendum and the independence of East Timor in 2002.

Other ties include connections between the National University of Timor-Leste and Coimbra University, and between the military forces of East Timor and Portugal.

Timor Leste opened its first Embassy abroad in Lisbon on 5 July 2002[114]

  • East Timor has an embassy in Lisbon.
  • Portugal has an embassy in Dili.
 Russia See East Timor–Russia relations

Russia was one of the first countries to recognise East Timor's independence and took part in nearly all UN aid programs, providing food and relief personnel, including civil and transport aviation pilots.[115] After the shooting of José Ramos-Horta (former president of East Timor), the Russian ministry said; "The Russian side expresses its concern over the attempt on the life of the East Timor president, and hopes political stability in East Timor will be maintained, as a fundamental condition for a successful solution to the complicated problems it is facing. And in the interests of strengthening national unity and ensuring social and economic development."

  • Russia is accredited to East Timor from its embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia.
 Serbia

Serbia is represented in Timor by its embassy in Jakarta.[116]

 Singapore 20 May 2002

Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 20, 2002.[117][118]

The Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste set up an embassy in Singapore on 1 December 2010[119]

During a meeting in with his Timorese counterpart, Bendito dos Santos Freitas on July 24, 2023, Singapore FM Dr Vivian Balakrishnan officialy announced to open embassy in Dili.[120] [121]

 Turkey See East Timor–Turkey relations

Turkey is represented in Timor by its embassy in Jakarta.[122]

 United States See East Timor–United States relations
Embassy of the United States in Dili

The United States has a large bilateral development assistance program, $20.6 million in 2007, and also contributes funds as a major member of a number of multilateral agencies such as the Asian Development Bank and the World Bank. The US Peace Corps has operated in East Timor since 2002, but it suspended operations in May 2006 due to unrest and instability.

  • East Timor has an embassy in Washington, D.C.
  • United States has an embassy in Dili.
 Vietnam 28 July 2002

Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 28, 2002.

  • Vietnam is accredited to East Timor through its embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia.
  • East Timor has an embassy in Hanoi.

[123][124]

See also

Literature

References

  1. ^ a b c Strating, Rebecca (20 November 2018). The Post-Colonial Security Dilemma: Timor-Leste and the International Community. ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. ISBN 9789814818407. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  2. ^ "East Timor Needs Five Years to Join ASEAN: PM". Archived from the original on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 13 February 2007.
  3. ^ "The Guardian". Archived from the original on 4 September 2007. Retrieved 13 February 2007.
  4. ^ "The Manila Times Internet Edition | OPINION > France and East Timor sign Asean's Treaty of Amity and Cooperation". The Manila Times. Archived from the original on 20 September 2007. Retrieved 13 February 2007.
  5. ^ "China, East Timor Establish Diplomatic Relations". Archived from the original on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  6. ^ "Day of the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between Thailand and East Timor 20 May 2002 (the third country after China and Norway) (in Thai)". Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  7. ^ "Democratic Republic of Timor Leste. MFA of Thailand (in Thai)". Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  8. ^ "Presentation of Credentials to the President of Timor Leste 15/11/2021. Embassy of Algeria in Australia". Archived from the original on 29 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  9. ^ "Relação Diplomática na Singapura" (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  10. ^ "Timor-Leste country brief Overview". Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  11. ^ "Relações Bilaterais Brazil-República Democrática de Timor-Leste". Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  12. ^ "Timor Leste and Brunei Darussalam sign Air Services Agreement". Agencia Noticiosa de Timor-Leste. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  13. ^ "Islas del Pacífico Sur" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  14. ^ "Embajada de Cuba en Timor Leste". Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  15. ^ "Ambassador of Timor-Leste to the Kingdom of Belgium and the European Union presented letter of credence to the President of the Czech Republic". Facebook. 5 June 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  16. ^ "Timor-Leste: Steckbrief". Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  17. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Of The Holy See". Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  18. ^ "Middle East (Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation Official Portal MFAC Timor-Leste)". Archived from the original on 21 March 2023.
  19. ^ "Japan- Timor-Leste Relations (Basic Data)". Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  20. ^ "The History of the Embassy of Malaysia in Dili, Timor-Leste". Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  21. ^ "Moçambique e Timor-Leste rubricam acordos (NoTMoC: Notícias de Moçambique)". Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  22. ^ "NZ establishes Consulate-General in East Timor". Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  23. ^ "The Republic of the Philippines formally established diplomatic relations with the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste on 20 May 2002. Embassy of Philippines Dili". Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  24. ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste celebrate 19 years of formal diplomatic relations today, May 20". Archived from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  25. ^ "Timor-Leste Relações Diplomáticas". Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  26. ^ "15 years ago Russia and East Timor established diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  27. ^ "République Arabe Sahraouie Démocratique Ministère de l'information (in French)". Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  28. ^ "Diplomatic & consular list" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore. p. 215. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
  29. ^ "Recognition of East Timor and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations. MFA Republic of Korea". Archived from the original on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  30. ^ "RELACIONES BILATERALES CON ESPAÑA" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  31. ^ "Avtal med Östtimor om upprättande av diplomatiska förbindelser (in Swedish)". January 2006. Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  32. ^ "Relations between Turkey and East Timor". Archived from the original on 4 September 2017.
  33. ^ "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Timor-Leste". Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  34. ^ The Diplomatic Service List. H.M. Stationery Office. 2006. p. 134.
  35. ^ "Exchange of Notes on establishment diplomatic relations between Cyprus and Timor Leste" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 September 2017.
  36. ^ "Finland and Timor-Leste". Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  37. ^ "Presidential decree to upgrade the status of the Indonesian office in Dili to the embassy (in Indonesian)". Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  38. ^ "Menlu Retno Bertemu Menlu Timor Leste, Ini yang Dibahas (in Indonesian)".[permanent dead link]
  39. ^ "PNG and East Timor establish full diplomatic relations". Radio New Zealand. 22 July 2002. Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  40. ^ "Tăng cường hợp tác nhiều mặt Việt Nam-Timor Leste (in Vietnamese)". Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  41. ^ "Press Release". Facebook. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022.
  42. ^ "LIST OF STATES WHICH THE LAO PDR HAS ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS SINCE 1950" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  43. ^ "Les Acteurs Français Dans Le "Post-Conflit"" (PDF). diplomatie.gouv.fr (in French). p. 78. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  44. ^ "Countries with which Palau has Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  45. ^ "Pacific Islands Report. 23 August 2002".[permanent dead link]
  46. ^ "Asia/Pacific Division". Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  47. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar "Diplomatic relations between Timor-Leste and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  48. ^ "Austria plans to open its consulate in TL". Tatoli-Agencia Noticiosa de Timor-Leste. 1 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  49. ^ Revista peruana de derecho internacional: órgano de la Sociedad Peruana de Derecho Internacional 52 (in Spanish). Impr. Torres Aguirre. 2002. p. 293.
  50. ^ "EKONOMICKÁ INFORMÁCIA O TERITÓRIU - Východný Timor". Archived from the original on 7 November 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  51. ^ "ESQUEMA HISTÓRICO PARA EL ESTUDIO DELAS RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES ENTREARGENTINA Y LOS PAÍSES DEL ESTE ASIÁTICO. p.25" (PDF).
  52. ^ "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
  53. ^ "DPRK Diplomatic Relations. Page 7" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  54. ^ "Website of the Republic of Poland". Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  55. ^ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania". Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  56. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Immigration (2015). "Foreign Affairs". Cook Islands Government. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  57. ^ "ОТНОШЕНИЯ НА РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ С ДЪРЖАВИТЕ ОТ АЗИАТСКО -ТИХООКЕАНСКИЯ РЕГИОН (in Bulgarian)". Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  58. ^ "ÁLTALÁNOS ORSZÁGISMERTETŐ - KELET-TIMOR (in Hungarian)". Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  59. ^ "India – Timor Leste : Bilateral Relations. Embassy of India Jakarta". Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  60. ^ "Accord entre le Royaume de Belgique et la République démocratique de Timor oriental relatif à l'établissement de relations diplomatiques et consulaires par échange de notes diplomatiques". 3 February 2003. Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  61. ^ "Department of International Relations and Cooperation - Bilateral agreements signed since 1994". Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
  62. ^ "List of international treaties and international acts concluded between the Republic of Croatia and Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (the)". Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  63. ^ a b c "Diplomatic missions - Accredited Embassies to Timor-Leste from overseas". Archived from the original on 13 October 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  64. ^ a b c "Middle East". mnec.gov.tl. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  65. ^ "Bilateral Relations between Ukraine and Timor-Leste". Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  66. ^ "LIST OF COUNTRIES MAINTAINING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH MONGOLIA" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  67. ^ Government of Timor-Leste (1 March 2004). Protocol on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the State of Palestine and the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Co-operation. Accessed 30 May 2011.
  68. ^ "list of countries who which established diplomatic relations with Samoa". Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  69. ^ "PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC RECEIVES CREDENTIAL LETTERS FROM FOUR NEW AMBASSADORS". Facebook. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  70. ^ "Lista zemalja koje su priznale Bosnu i Hercegovinu i datumi uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa". Archived from the original on 18 July 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  71. ^ "MIDDLE EAST". mnec.gov.tl. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  72. ^ "2005: Gaceta 38305: RESOLUCIÓN: RELACIONES EXTERIORES: ESTABLECIMIENTO DE RELACIONES DIPLOMATICAS ENTRE VENEZUELA Y TIMOR ORIENTAL" (in Spanish). 11 October 2021. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  73. ^ "Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia (in Estonian)". Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  74. ^ "مصر وقعت مع تيمور الشرقية بيانا مشتركا للاعلان عن بدء تبادل العلاقات الدبلوماسية" (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  75. ^ "The Order of Malta establishes diplomatic relations with Timor-Leste". 21 September 2006. Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  76. ^ "ESTABLECIMIENTO DE RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  77. ^ "Establecimiento de Relaciones Diplomaticas entre el Gobierno de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay y el Gobierno de la Republica Democratica de Timor Oriental". Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  78. ^ "Cabo Verde:Dili abre embaixada em Cabo Verde". 4 March 2016. Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  79. ^ "Remise des lettres de créance de S.E. Monsieur Joaquim Antonio Maria Lopes DA FONSECA, Ambassadeur Extraordinaire et Plénipotentiaire de la République Démocratique du Timor Leste". Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  80. ^ "Bilateral relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of San Marino. Archived from the original on 22 February 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  81. ^ "MNE recebe Embaixador da República Popular do Bangladesh para Timor-Leste" (in Portuguese). 16 January 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  82. ^ "Asia". Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  83. ^ "Haïti-diplomatie: Haïti se fait de nouveaux amis, mais rassure ses anciens partenaires". Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  84. ^ "Timor-Leste and Trinidad and Tobago establish diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  85. ^ "Timor-Leste establishes diplomatic relations with the Republic of Belarus". Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  86. ^ "H.E. THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC RECEIVES LETTER OF CREDENCE FROM SEVEN FRIENDLY COUNTRIES". Archived from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  87. ^ "Kingdom of Bahrain announces establishment of Diplomatic Relations with Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste". Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  88. ^ "Timor-Leste: Lu-Olo recebe cartas credenciais de 20 embaixadores nao residentes". 11 November 2021. Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  89. ^ "Today, the Republic of Kosova and the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste signed an agreement on establishing diplomatic relations between the two countries". Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
  90. ^ "Together with Foreign Minister ErikaMouynes of Panama, I signed Joint Communique on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between TimorLeste & Panama in the margins on the 77th Session of the #NGA (20/09)". 22 September 2022. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  91. ^ "Relaciones Diplomáticas de Guatemala" (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  92. ^ "Prime Minister on Official Visit to Togo on Working Visit to Portugal, Equatorial Guinea, Sao Tome and Principe, Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde" (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  93. ^ "Primeiro-Ministro nomeado para o Conselho Consultivo do g7+ durante a Visita Oficial ao Togo" (in Portuguese). 2 June 2014. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  94. ^ "Საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ინდონეზიის რესპუბლიკა". Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
  95. ^ a b Horta, Loro (October 2007). "Relations with a new nation, How far South East is New Delhi prepared togo?". East Timor and Indonesia Action Network. Pragati - The Indian National Interest Review - No 7. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
  96. ^ a b c d "India – Timor Leste : Bilateral Relations" (PDF). Ministry of External Affairs. Embassy of India, Jakarta. December 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 April 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
  97. ^ "India announces decision to establish an Indian Embassy in Timor Leste". mea.gov.in. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  98. ^ "'Act East in Action - Delhi to Dili': Modi Announces New Indian Embassy in Timor-Leste". News18. 7 September 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  99. ^ Bureau, The Hindu (7 September 2023). "Delhi to Dili | India to open embassy in Timor-Leste". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  100. ^ "Delhi to Dili: PM Modi announces decision to open embassy in Timor-Leste - The Week". www.theweek.in. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  101. ^ "Israel's Diplomatic Missions Abroad: Status of relations". Archived from the original on 13 June 2013.
  102. ^ "Embassy of Japan in Timor-Leste". Archived from the original on 11 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  103. ^ Timori Lindor njeh pavarësinë e Kosovës Archived 20 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 9 November 2012 (in Albanian)
  104. ^ Note verbale Archived 17 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Timor-Leste Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 20 September 2012
  105. ^ "Today, the Republic of Kosova and the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste signed an agreement on establishing diplomatic relations between the two countries". Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
  106. ^ a b "STATEMENT BY H.E. AMBASSADOR HUSSEIN HANIFF, PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF MALAYSIA TO THE UNITED NATIONS AT THE SECURITY COUNCIL DEBATE ON THE SITUATION IN TIMOR-LESTE, NEW YORK, 22 FEBRUARY 2012" (PDF). United Nations. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
  107. ^ "Timor Leste hopes to be associated with M'sian Parliamentary Friend". Bernama, The Sun Daily. 2 October 2013. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
  108. ^ "Timor Leste wants to emulate Malaysia's development plans". Bernama, The Borneo Post. 2 October 2013. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
  109. ^ "Timor Leste Strengthens South East Asian Relations with New Embassy in Singapore". Gaia Discovery. 5 January 2011. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
  110. ^ "Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Dili". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
  111. ^ "Embassy of East Timor in the United States". Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  112. ^ "Embassy of Mexico Indonesia". Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  113. ^ Maierbrugger, Arno (6 June 2013). "Philippines, East Timor move closer". Inside Investor. Archived from the original on 10 June 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
  114. ^ "Primeira embaixada de Timor-Leste abre hoje em Lisboa". Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  115. ^ "Voice of Russia". Archived from the original on 2 November 2009. Retrieved 22 July 2009.
  116. ^ "Other Countries RS- East Timor". Archived from the original on 14 November 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
  117. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2018.((cite web)): CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  118. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2018.((cite web)): CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  119. ^ "The Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste set up an embassy in Singapore on 1 December 2010". Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  120. ^ "Singapore to set up embassy in Timor-Leste capital Dili". CNA. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  121. ^ Singapore to set up first embassy in Timor-Leste's capital city of Dili, retrieved 26 July 2023
  122. ^ "Relations between Turkey and East Timor / Rep. Of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
  123. ^ "- Home Page". Archived from the original on 8 October 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
  124. ^ "- Home Page". Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.

External links

Foreign relations of East Timor
East Timor articles
Foreign relations of Asia
Category