.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (January 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Matanza de Forrahue]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|es|Matanza de Forrahue)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
1912 cover of Sucesos magazine alluding to the massacre.

The Forrahue massacre (Spanish: Matanza de Forrahue) was the killing of 15 Mapuche-Huilliche farmers in Forrahue, southern Chile by Chilean police in 1912. The massacre occurred as police moved to oust Mapuche-Huilliche farmers form lands claimed by Atanasio Burgos Villalobos. The farmers had previously lost a lawsuit and had armed themselves, according to the police, with sticks, boiling water and a few rifles to attempt to resist eviction.[1] The killings took place on October 21 when police returned after a failed eviction attempt in October 14.[2] Local family history tell that a ruka was burned with people inside, yet this is lacking from the reports of contemporary newspapers.[2] Events became known outside Forrahue when the bodies of the dead arrived in carts to the nearby city of Osorno.[2] News of the event caused outrage as far as in Santiago, the capital of Chile.[2] The National Congress of Chile requested a report on the massacre, which was later written by police officer Julio Farías.[1]

Violence in the area continued as on March 5, 1914, Onofre Burgos, the brother of Atanasio, was killed.[3] In the incident Onofre and his servant Estanislao González had come by horse to evict Manuel Nilian from his property but encountered only women in the house.[3] Onofre threatened the women and shot the house's dog dead.[3] Hiden behind a wall Manuel shot Onofre from a small aperture, forcing González to retreat with Onofre who was dying. Manuel fled to Osorno avoiding the main roads and surrendered to police there. He spent months in jail before being set free.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Díaz, Catalina (October 19, 2017). "Osorninos recuerdan los 105 años de la mayor matanza que recuerde la provincia". Radio Bío-Bío (in Spanish). Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Bengoa, José (2000). Historia del pueblo mapuche: Siglos XIX y XX (in Spanish) (Seventh ed.). LOM Ediciones. p. 372. ISBN 978-956-282-232-9.
  3. ^ a b c d Rumian Cisterna, Salvador (2020-09-17). Gallito Catrilef: Colonialismo y defensa de la tierra en San Juan de la Costa a mediados del siglo XX (M.Sc. thesis) (in Spanish). University of Los Lagos.

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