Foss Islands
Branch Line

to Doncaster │ to Newcastle

to Scarborough

chocolate factory

Foss Islands

Road depot

Derwent Valley

Light Railway

The Foss Islands branch line was a former railway branch in the city of York. The line, about 1.75 miles (2.82 km) long, opened in 1880, connecting the York–Scarborough line of the North Eastern Railway to a large freight depot in the Foss Islands area of the city.

Freight traffic

Much of the traffic on the branch line served the Rowntree's factory on Haxby Road. In the Foss Islands area, there were sidings to:

the York Gas Company's premises near Monk Bridge
a York Corporation depot that included a power station and a refuse destructor, and
the Navigation Warehouse belonging to Leetham's Mills at the junction of the River Foss and Wormald's Cut
the British Transport Hotels laundry

Passenger service

A minor passenger service (not shown in public timetables) was provided from 1927 onwards to a small station called Rowntree Halt south of the factory and close to the junction of the branch with the Scarborough line. This allowed Rowntree workers from areas south of York such as Selby and Doncaster to commute directly to the factory, and was also used for works visits and workers' excursions. The halt officially closed on 8 July 1988.^[1]

Connection to the DVLR

The Foss Islands end of the branch line was connected with the new Derwent Valley Light Railway's northern terminus at York (Layerthorpe) railway station when it opened in 1913.

Final years

After the DVLR closed in 1981, freight generated by the Rowntree factory ensured the survival of the Foss Islands branch for eight more years and it was finally closed in 1989 with the tracks being lifted in 1992. Some of the former route between the site of the former junction with the York to Scarborough Line and Layerthorpe, along with the stretch of the DVLR from there to Osbaldwick, has since been converted into a cycle track by Sustrans.

References

^ Slater, John, ed. (September 1988). "Rowntree Halt Closes". Railway Magazine. Vol. 134, no. 1049. Ewell: Prospect Magazines. p. 555. ISSN 0033-8923.

Mitchell, Vic, and Keith Smith (2003). Branch Line to the Derwent Valley, including the Foss Islands Branch. Midhurst: Middleton Press. ISBN 1 9044 74 06 3.((cite book)): CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Railway lines in Yorkshire and the Humber

Primary

To London	East Coast Main Line Midland Main Line
To Exeter	Cross Country Route

Others

Inter-regional	Hallam Line Hope Valley line Leeds–Morecambe line Doncaster–Lincoln line Northallerton–Eaglescliffe line Sheffield–Lincoln line Settle–Carlisle line
Intra-regional	Airedale line Askern branch line Barton line Calder Valley line Dearne Valley line Esk Valley line Harrogate line Huddersfield line Hull–Scarborough Leeds–Bradford lines Leeds–Northallerton railway Penistone Line Pontefract line Selby Diversion Selby Line South Humberside Main Line Stocksbridge Railway Swinton–Doncaster Wakefield line Wharfedale line York–Scarborough

Defunct

Heritage

Light railways