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((Short description|Egyptian politician (1911–2000)))
((More citations needed|date=September 2014))
[[Image:Fouad Serageddin.jpg|thumb|135px|right|Fouad Pasha Serageddin]]
'''Fouad Pasha Serageddin''' (2 November 1911<ref>((Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZjzACQAAQBAJ&pg=PA203|title=فتح مصر: وثائق التمكين الإخوانية|last=رزق|first=حمدي|date=2013|publisher=Nahdet Misr Publishing Group|isbn=9789771443773|language=ar))</ref> – 9 August 2000), was an Egyptian politician and leader of [[Egypt|Egypt's]] [[New Wafd Party|Wafd Party]].<ref name=aps2sep>((cite news|title=Sept. 1 - Opposition Party Gets New Leader|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/EGYPT+-+Sept.+1+-+Opposition+Party+Gets+New+Leader.-a073739312|access-date=16 July 2013|newspaper=APS Diplomat Recorder|date=2 September 2000))</ref>

When President [[Hosni Mubarak]] allowed the Wafd to emerge from a prolonged period of dormancy in 1984, Serageddin proved a skilful political operator given the limits imposed on a divided and decimated opposition, and made the ''[[Al-Wafd]]'' newspaper an instant success through its Asfoura (Sparrow) column exposés of corruption and mismanagement.

A minister by his early thirties, he held four portfolios in the 1940s, serving in the Wafd-led Government of 1950-52 as Minister of Interior and [[Minister of Finance (Egypt)|Minister of Finance]]. His political career was abruptly suspended as the [[Free Officers Movement (Egypt)|Free Officers]]' coup neared. Put on trial, he was sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment but released two months later. Several periods of detention followed under Colonel Nasser.

Serageddin did not return to the political landscape until 1978, when President [[Anwar Sadat]], attempting to reinvigorate party pluralism, likened him to [[Louis XIV]] coming back from the grave. Political turbulence ensued, however, and Serageddin was one of a number to be imprisoned in 1981 in the twilight of Sadat's rule.

The Wafd Party sprang from the delegation formed by the nationalist [[Saad Zaghloul]] in 1918 to demand complete independence from the British, and was officially founded a year later. Serageddin upheld the party's tradition for democracy, bisectarianism and liberalism, but in courting the Muslim Brotherhood was thought to have exceeded a remit to broaden its popular appeal.

He would later take credit for ordering police in Ismailia armed with rifles to engage in a futile [[Battle of Ismailia (1952)|battle of Ismailia]] against British troops using light artillery, but this merely precipitated the burning of Cairo a day later on 26 January 1952, and the Government's immediate dismissal. His political longevity typified Egypt's political ossification, and he was sometimes criticised for leading a party of the past rather than the future. However, the New Wafd Party survived as a significant opposition party, contributing to the [[Egyptian Revolution of 2011]].

==References==
((Reflist))


((authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Serageddin, Fouad))
[[Category:1911 births]]
[[Category:2000 deaths]]
[[Category:Wafd Party politicians]]
[[Category:Interior Ministers of Egypt]]
[[Category:Finance Ministers of Egypt]]
[[Category:Egyptian pashas]]
[[Category:20th-century  Egyptian  economists]]
[[Category:20th-century Egyptian politicians]]


((Egypt-politician-stub))

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