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((More citations needed|date=August 2012))
((Short description|Peer-reviewed literary journal))
((Infobox journal
| title = Foundation
| image = SF Foundation logo.gif
| editor = [[Paul March-Russell]]
| discipline = [[Science fiction studies]]
| former_names =
| abbreviation = Foundation
| publisher = [[Science Fiction Foundation]]
| country = England
| frequency = Triannually
| history = 1972–present
| openaccess =
| license =
| impact =
| impact-year =
| website = http://www.sf-foundation.org
| link1 =
| link1-name =
| link2 = http://www.sf-foundation.org
| link2-name = Online archive
| JSTOR =
| OCLC = 470148578
| LCCN = 79644907
| CODEN =
| ISSN = 0306-4964
| eISSN =
))
'''''Foundation: The International Review of Science Fiction''''' is a critical [[Peer review|peer-reviewed]] [[literary journal]] established in 1972 that publishes articles and reviews about [[science fiction]]. It is published triannually (spring, summer, and winter) by the [[Science Fiction Foundation]]. ''The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction'' has called it "perhaps the liveliest and indeed the most critical of the big three critical journals"<ref>((cite web |url= http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/foundation_the_review_of_science_fiction |title= Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Resources |publisher=  Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |access-date=September 17, 2015))</ref> (the others being ''[[Extrapolation (journal)|Extrapolation]]'' and ''[[Science Fiction Studies]]''). A long-running feature was the series of interviews and autobiographical pieces with leading writers, entitled "The Profession of Science Fiction", a selection of which was edited and published by [[Macmillan Publishers]] in 1992. Several issues have been themed, including #93 (''A Celebration of British Science Fiction'', 2005), also published  as part of the Foundation Studies in Science Fiction. The hundredth edition (Summer 2007) was unusual in that it was an all-fiction issue, including stories by such writers as [[Vandana Singh]], [[Tricia Sullivan]], [[Karen Traviss]], [[Jon Courtenay Grimwood]], [[John Kessel]], [[Nalo Hopkinson]], [[Greg Egan]], and [[Una McCormack]].<ref>((cite web |url= http://clarkesworldmagazine.com/mccormack_09_15_reprint/ |author= Una McCormack |title= Sea Change |publisher= Clarkesworld |access-date= September 20, 2015))</ref> Back issues of the journal are archived at the [[University of Liverpool]]'s SF Hub<ref>((cite web |url= http://www.sfhub.ac.uk/SFF.htm |title= SF Hub: Science Fiction Foundation Archive |publisher= [[University of Liverpool]] SF Hub |access-date= September 17, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121130041731/http://www.sfhub.ac.uk/SFF.htm |archive-date= November 30, 2012 |url-status= dead ))</ref> whilst more recent issues can be found electronically via the database providers [[ProQuest]].

==History==
''Foundation'' first appeared, sub-titled "The Review of Science Fiction", in March 1972 as the official publication of the SF Foundation, then based at North East London Polytechnic (now the [[University of East London]]). The journal embodied the SF Foundation's chief aim which was "to promote science fiction, and bring together those who read, write, study, teach, research or archive science fiction in Britain and the rest of the world."<ref>((cite web |url= http://www.sf-foundation.org/ |title= Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Resources |publisher= SF Foundation |access-date=September 17, 2015))</ref> Since science fiction studies was then in its infancy as an academic subject, many of its early contributors were professional writers, editors and freelance critics, especially those associated with [[New Wave science fiction]]. Its long-running features editor, from #10 (1976) to #51 (1991), was [[Ian Watson (author)]] whilst its reviews editors have included [[John Clute]] (#20-47), [[Colin Greenland]] (#47-65) and [[Andy Sawyer]] (#65-129). This element, more rooted in the fan community than in academia, and allied to the journal's long-term commitment to reviewing fiction as well as non-fiction, can be seen as "partaking of 'certain traditions of fan scholarship'."<ref>((cite web |url= http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/foundation_the_review_of_science_fiction |title= Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Resources |publisher=  Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |access-date=September 17, 2015))</ref> With the appointment, however, of Edward James as editor in 1986, "a more academic tone" was introduced to the journal,<ref>((cite web |url= http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/foundation_the_review_of_science_fiction |title= Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Resources |publisher=  Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |access-date=September 17, 2015))</ref> which has endured under the current editorial team. Part of the journal's commitment to the academic study of science fiction is its annual essay prize, open to post-graduate students and early career researchers.

==List of editors==
* Charles Barren, #1-4 (1972–73)
* [[Peter Nicholls (writer)|Peter Nicholls]], #5-13 (1973–78)
* [[Malcolm Edwards]], #14-19 (1978–80)
* [[David Pringle]], #20-36 (1980–86)
* [[Edward James (historian)|Edward James]], #37-83 (1986-2001)
* [[Farah Mendlesohn]], #84-100 (2001–07)
* [[Graham Sleight]], #101-15 (2007–13)
* Paul March-Russell, #116- (2013– )

== References ==
((reflist))

== External links ==
* ((Official website|https://www.sf-foundation.org))

((DEFAULTSORT:Foundation - The International Review of Science Fiction))
[[Category:Science fiction and fantasy journals]]
[[Category:Academic journals established in 1972]]
[[Category:English-language journals]]
[[Category:Triannual journals]]
[[Category:Academic journals published by learned and professional societies]]
[[Category:1972 establishments in the United Kingdom]]

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