Fragile Mental Retardation 2 is a gene (FMR2: synonym AFF2), located on the human X chromosome. Mutations in this gene are associated with X linked mental retardation and specifically a syndrome known as FRAXE.[1]
The most common mutation giving rise to this syndrome is a triplet expansion of CCG which leads to a silencing of the gene. Mutations within the gene may also cause this phenotype.