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((Short description|Italian politician (1884–1945)))
((More citations needed|date=June 2023))
((Use dmy dates|date=October 2022))
((Infobox officeholder
 | name               = Francesco Ercole 
 | image              = Francesco Ercole.jpg
 | image_size         = 
 | alt                = 
 | caption            = 
 | office             = [[Ministry of Public Education (Italy)|Minister of National Education]] 
 | term_start         = 20 July 1932
 | term_end           = 24 January 1935
 | primeminister      = [[Benito Mussolini]]
 | predecessor        = [[Balbino Giuliano]]
 | successor          = [[Cesare Maria De Vecchi]]
 | office2            = Member of the [[Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy]]
 | term_start2        = 20 April 1929
 | term_end2          = 2 March 1939
 | predecessor2       = 
 | successor2         = 
 | birth_name      = 
 | birth_date      = ((Birth date|1884|3|30|df=y))
 | birth_place     = [[La Spezia]], [[Kingdom of Italy]]
 | death_date      = ((Death date and age|1945|5|18|1884|3|30|df=y))
 | death_place     = [[Gardone Riviera]], Kingdom of Italy
 | death_cause     = 
 | resting_place   = 
 | resting_place_coordinates = 
 | citizenship     = 
 | nationality     = 
 | party           = ((ubl|[[Italian National Association]]|[[National Fascist Party]]))
 | otherparty      = 
 | awards   = 
))
'''Francesco Ercole''' (30 March 1884 &ndash; 18 May 1945) was an Italian historian and a [[Fascist]] politician who served as [[Ministry of Public Education (Italy)|minister of national education]] of the [[Kingdom of Italy]] from 1932 to 1935. 

==Biography==
Ercole was born in [[La Spezia]] on 30 March 1884.<ref name=auto2/> After graduating in law from the [[University of Parma]] in 1907, he taught History of Italian Law at the [[University of Urbino]] from 1912, and later became a professor at the universities of [[Sassari]] and [[Cagliari]] until 1920. On that year he moved to [[Palermo]], where he joined the [[Italian Nationalist Association]] (ANI) and became a member of its Central Committee. From 1924 to 1932, he was Rector of the [[University of Palermo]] as well as full professor of [[modern history]]. In 1923, with the dissolution of the ANI, he passed to the [[National Fascist Party]].<ref name="auto2">((Cite web|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/francesco-ercole|title=Èrcole, Francesco nell'Enciclopedia Treccani|website=www.treccani.it))</ref><ref name="auto">((Cite web|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/francesco-ercole_(Dizionario-Biografico)|title=ERCOLE, Francesco in "Dizionario Biografico"|website=www.treccani.it))</ref><ref>((Cite web|url=https://www.unipa.it/Rettori-dellUniversit-degli-Studi-di-Palermo/|title=Rettori dell'Università degli Studi di Palermo))</ref>

In 1925 he was among the signatories of the [[Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals]], drawn up by [[Giovanni Gentile]]. He was elected to the [[Italian Chamber of Deputies]] in 1929 and again in 1934 until 1939, and served as minister of national education from July 1932 to January 1935. In 1934 he excluded from the [[curriculum|school curricula]] any [[dialect]] or idiom or language other than [[standard Italian]], in compliance with the [[Italianization|linguistic nationalism]] imposed by the Fascist regime.<ref>Silvia Demartini, ''Dal dialetto alla lingua negli anni Venti del Novecento'', p. 78</ref><ref name="auto2"/><ref name="auto"/><ref name="auto1">((Cite web|url=https://storia.camera.it/deputato/francesco-ercole-18840501|title=Francesco Ercole / Deputati / Camera dei deputati - Portale storico|website=storia.camera.it))</ref>

In 1935, after the end of his tenure as minister, he moved to teaching modern history at the [[Sapienza University of Rome]] and became President of the Italian Historical Institute for the Modern Age; on 18 June 1936 he became a member of the [[Accademia dei Lincei]]. A renowned historian of legal institutions and medieval political thought, he studied in particular the problems concerning the passage from the [[medieval commune]] to the ''[[signoria]]'' and the birth of the [[principality]]. He also wrote numerous studies on [[Dante Alighieri]]'s political views. He died in [[Gardone Riviera]] in 1945.<ref name="auto2"/><ref name="auto"/><ref name="auto1"/><ref>((Cite web|url=https://archiviostorico.unica.it/persone/ercole-francesco|title=Francesco Ercole|website=Archivio Storico|date=30 March 1884 ))</ref>

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
*((Commons-inline))
((Authority control))
((DEFAULTSORT:Ercole, Francesco))
[[Category:1884 births]]
[[Category:1945 deaths]]
[[Category:Mussolini Cabinet]]
[[Category:Education ministers of Italy]]
[[Category:National Fascist Party politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Kingdom of Italy)]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Urbino]]
[[Category:University of Parma alumni]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Palermo]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the Sapienza University of Rome]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian historians]]

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