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((Short description|American psychiatrist))
((redirect-distinguish|Ayd|Ayds|Aid|AYD (disambiguation)))
((More citations needed|date=April 2022))
[[File:Frankjaydjr.webp|thumb|Portrait of Frank Ayd]]
'''Frank Joseph Ayd Jr.''' (October 14, 1920 – March 21, 2008) was an American psychiatrist known for introducing the first [[antipsychotic]] medications into US clinical practice, being granted the first permit from the [[Food and Drug Administration]] to use [[Thorazine]] for [[schizophrenia]].<ref>((cite web | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/21/health/research/21ayd.html | title = Frank Ayd, 87, Who Advanced Thorazine Use, Is Dead | last = Martin | first = Douglas | work = New York Times))</ref> He took part in writing more than 50 [[book]]s and authored over 400 articles.  The “Ayd’s Lexicon of Psychiatry, Neurology and the Neurosciences” became a standard reference.((citation needed|date=April 2012))

According to the New York Times, he was a chief pioneer in the field of psychopharmacology.<ref>((cite web | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/21/health/research/21ayd.html | title = Frank Ayd, 87, Who Advanced Thorazine Use, Is Dead | last = Martin | first = Douglas | work = New York Times))</ref>

Born in [[Baltimore]] on October 14, 1920, in the family of a pediatrician, he graduated from [[Loyola College in Maryland|Loyola College]] in Baltimore and the [[University of Maryland School of Medicine]]. His work began in pediatrics but soon he was called to active duty by the Navy and assigned to surgery at Bethesda Naval Hospital. Shortly afterwards he moved to the Veterans Hospital in [[Perry Point, Maryland]] and became a psychiatrist. Although initially having no interest in psychiatry, he changed his view and practiced it for the rest of his life, introducing many pharmaceutical agents. Frank Ayd studied, in his words, "practically speaking, every neuroleptic that ever got on the market in this country except for Clozaril and Risperdal".((citation needed|date=April 2012))

== Books ==
* Recognizing the Depressed Patient, with Essentials; F. Ayd; Published by Grune & Stratton, Inc. 1961

==References==
((Reflist))

== External links ==
* [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/21/health/research/21ayd.html Frank Ayd, 87, Who Advanced Thorazine Use, Is Dead] - New York Times, March 21, 2008; by Douglas Martin.
* [http://www.acnp.org/Docs/Ayd-Hollister(Ban)-Ayd-Ban.pdf Interviewed by Leo Hollister, 1994]((Dead link|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes )) (PDF file)
* [http://www.medicalalumni.org/bulletin/spring_2003/alumni.htm Delivering Ayd to the Mentally Ill] - profile at medicalalumni.org
* [http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/article/showArticle.jhtml?articleId=60400126 Through the Times With Frank J. Ayd Jr., M.D.] - Psychiatric Times, 2005

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Ayd, Frank))
[[Category:American psychiatrists]]
[[Category:1920 births]]
[[Category:2008 deaths]]
[[Category:Loyola University Maryland alumni]]
[[Category:University of Maryland School of Medicine alumni]]


((US-psychiatrist-stub))

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