Fraser was incorporated in 1953.[2] A post office called Fraser has been in operation since 1876.[8] The town derives its name from Reuben Frazer, a pioneer settler.[9]
Geography
Fraser is located in southeastern Grand County.[10] It is bordered to the south by the town of Winter Park and to the north by unincorporated Tabernash. U.S. Route 40 leads south and east across Berthoud Pass 71 miles (114 km) to Denver, and northwest 15 miles (24 km) to Granby, the largest town in Grand County.
At the 2020 United States Census, the town had a total area of 2,216 acres (8.966 km2) including 3.2 acres (0.013 km2) of water.[4] The Fraser River passes through the east side of town, flowing northward toward the Colorado River.
Climate
Fraser, with an annual mean temperature of 38.0 °F (3.3 °C) (or 34.8 °F (1.6 °C) based on another station in town) is one of the coldest incorporated towns in the lower 48 states. It can and does get frost year-round, totaling 287.3 nights under 32 °F (0 °C), rivalled only by towns in northern Alaska and Bodie, California, among currently inhabited localities in the United States. The total of 63.4 nights under 0 °F (−17.8 °C) is also among the highest in the contiguous 48 states, but the 59.9 days with highs not topping freezing is exceeded by substantial areas of North Dakota, Minnesota, northern Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Both Fraser and International Falls, Minnesota, have claimed the title "Icebox of the Nation", which has caused conflict between the two towns over the years.[11]
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Fraser has a subarctic climate, abbreviated Dfc on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Fraser is 93 °F (33.9 °C) on August 1, 1969, and the coldest −43 °F (−41.7 °C) on January 10, 1962. The wettest calendar year has been 1957 with 30.33 inches (770.4 mm) and the driest 1944 with 11.04 inches (280.4 mm), whilst the most precipitation in one month has been 7.69 inches (195.3 mm) in September 1961. Snowfall is naturally heavy at 143.2 inches (3.64 m) and has ranged up to 82.4 inches (2.09 m) in February 1936 and 275.5 inches (7.00 m) from July 1926 to June 1927.
A freeze has been recorded for every single date of the year, one of the only locations in the entire United States to hold that record.[12]
Climate data for Fraser, Colorado, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1989–present
As of the census[17] of 2000, there were 910 people, 410 households, and 191 families residing in the town. The population density was 491.1 inhabitants per square mile (189.6/km2). There were 622 housing units at an average density of 335.7 per square mile (129.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 94.51% White, 0.88% African American, 0.88% Native American, 0.88% Asian, 0.22% Pacific Islander, 1.10% from other races, and 1.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.30% of the population.
There were 410 households, out of which 25.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.2% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 53.2% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.71.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 17.9% under the age of 18, 14.2% from 18 to 24, 46.2% from 25 to 44, 18.0% from 45 to 64, and 3.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 129.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 130.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $38,173, and the median income for a family was $39,643. Males had a median income of $29,583 versus $26,346 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,628. About 11.1% of families and 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.8% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
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United States
Colorado
