Pulakeshi Nagara
Fraser Town
Mootocherry
Neighbourhood
Pulakeshi Nagara is located in Bengaluru
Pulakeshi Nagara
Pulakeshi Nagara
Coordinates: 12°59′41″N 77°36′50″E / 12.9947°N 77.6138°E / 12.9947; 77.6138
CountryIndia
StateKarnataka
DistrictBangalore Urban
MetroBangalore
Government
 • BodyBBMP
Languages
 • OfficialKannada
 • SpokenKannada, English, Tamil, Urdu
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
560005
Lok Sabha ConstituencyBangalore Central
Vidhan Sabha ConstituencyJayamahal
Original Planning AgencyBangalore Civil & Military Station Municipal Commission
Established8 March 1907

Pulakeshi Nagara, previously known as Fraser Town or Mootocherry, is a locality of Bangalore Cantonment, located in the central part of the city adjoining Shivajinagar,Banaswadi and Ulsoor spread over 4 km2. It was established in 1906 and is named after Stuart Mitford Fraser (1864–1963), who was the tutor and guardian of Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, Maharaja of Mysore.[1] Pulakeshi Nagara was established to de-congest the growing Bangalore Civil and Military Station (otherwise known as the Bangalore Cantonment).[2] The foundation of Pulakeshi Nagara was laid in August 1910 by Mrs. F J Richards, with a commemorative plaque on the corner of Coles Road and Mosque Road.[3] Pulakeshi Nagara is a residential and commercial suburb, the prominent roads being Coles Road,Promenade Road, Netaji Road, Madhavraya Mudaliar Road (M M Road), Haines Road, Spencer Road, Wheeler Road, Mosque Road, etc. The suburb is known for its communal harmony with Hindus, Muslims and Christians living side by side in peace.[1] Before being known as Fraser Town, the suburb was called Mootocherry by the locals.[4] In 1988, the BBMP renamed Fraser Town as Pulakeshi Nagara, after Pulakeshin II who ruled the Deccan in the 7th century.[5][6][7][8][9]

People and culture

Like other suburbs of the Bangalore Cantonment, Pulakeshi Nagara has a large Tamil population. They trace their ancestry to the large number of Tamil soldiers, suppliers and workers who were brought into the Bangalore Civil and Military Station, by the British Army, after the fall of Tippu Sultan. Pulakeshi Nagara along with other suburbs of the Bangalore Cantonment was directly under the administration of the British Madras Presidency till 1949, when it was handed over to the Mysore State.[2][10][11][12][13][14]

Pulakeshi Nagara is home to a large Christian population, dating back to the days of the British Raj.[15][16] The Wesleyan Tamil Mission was established in Bangalore by Rev. Elijah Hoole and James Mowatt in April 1821,[17][18] in the location where the Goodwill's Girls School and the Wesley English Church is presently located, north of Coles Park. Elijah Hoole in his book Personal Narrative of a Mission to the South of India, from 1820 to 1828 acknowledges the help rendered by the British Resident in Mysore, Arthur Henry Cole, in getting the support of the Maharaja of Mysore.[17] Majority of the Christians were converted from Tamil-speaking Hindus in the 19th century, and have contributed towards building the Bangalore Cantonment.[19] Economically well off Muslims of the Bangalore Cantonment prefer to live in Pulakeshi Nagara.[20] The suburb serves as an best example for unity in diversity.[1] Hindus and Christians do not play loud music or cause disturbance during the time of breaking the Roza (fast) during the Muslim Holy month of Ramzan.[21] Muslims also reciprocate by co-operating and during the St. Marys's Feast (observed by Christians and Hindus of the Cantonment)[22] and Christmas celebrations[23]

Colonial heritage

The streets of Pulakeshi Nagara, like that of most in the Bangalore Cantonment, are named after European civil servants, military officers and missionaries. Coles Park and Coles Road after Arthur Henry Cole (1780–1844), Resident of Mysore. Haines Road was named after Lt. Col. Gregory Haines, Superintendent of the Bangalore Division under Sir Mark Cubbon. Saunders Road was named of Mysore, serving between 1875 and 1877. Robertson Road, named after Col. Donald Robertson. Wheeler Road, Cleveland Road and surrounding Cleveland Town named after General John Wheeler Cleveland, who along with his wife is buried in the Kalpalli Cemetery.

Pulakeshi Nagara was planned after many areas of Bangalore were hit by the plague especially Knoxpete, now called Hoysala Nagara. J. H. Stephens, the Municipal Engineer to the Corporation of Civil and Military Station of Bangalore till 1912, wrote a book called Plague-proof Town Planning, detailing how Pulakeshi Nagara was designed and built.

View of a block of buildings in erection. Plague-proof Town Planning by J H Stephens 1914

Richard's Park and surrounding Richard's Town after F J Richards, President of the Bangalore Civil and Military Station Municipality between 1908 and 1912, who is credited with starting the Dairy Farm and Veterinary Hospital on Queen's Road, and improving the Halasuru Lake. Neighbouring Cooke Town is named after G H Cooke, President of the Bangalore Civil and Military Station Municipality between 1928 and 1934, with the Mayo Hall being constructed during his tenure. Further Durbar surgeons Sir. John Colin Campbell has Campbell Road named after him, and Dr. P H Benson has Benson Town (Kadamba Nagara) named after him.[24]

Inscription

Pulakeshi Nagara Foundation

Inscription on the commemorative plaque on the corner of Coles Road and Mosque Road, reads[25]

FRASER TOWN
called after
THE HON M S M FRASER ICS CIE
RESIDENT IN MYSORE
christened by
MRS F. J. RICHARDS
AUGUST 1910

Landmarks

Coles Park

Coles Park is one of the popular parks in Pulakeshi Nagara, located west of St. John's Hill, enclosed Promenade Road, Haines Road, Kemp Road, St. John's Church Road and Saunders Road.[26] Coles Park is named after Arthur Henry Cole (1780–1844), British Resident of Mysore (1809, 1812),[27][28] who went on to become the member of Parliament on return to Ireland, representing Enniskillen between 1828 and 1844.[29] Arthur Henry Cole paid an important role in getting the support of the Maharaja of Mysore for the construction of St. Bartholomew's Church in Mysore.[30] Covering an areas an area of 27,280m2, Coles Park was established in 1914.[31] Coles Park was once in its peak of glory with a bandstand and three tennis courts. The Band of the Bangalore Rifle Volunteers played at the bandstand every first Saturday of the month. YWCA used to run of the tennis courts.[26][27] The park is fairly maintained, even though there are some encroachments. Coles Park is officially known as the Freedom Fighters Park; however, it is still popularly known by its former official name.[26][31] The park is open between 5AM and 11PM, but the Nursery is closed except during the Lalbagh Flower Show. The Madras Sappers Regiment has a memorial for fallen Indian soldiers in various conflicts, including the Kargil Conflict.[27]

Albert Bakery

Albert Bakery, Pulakeshi Nagara

Albert Bakery is a popular bakery on Mosque Streets, attracting large crowds,[32] famous for its snacks, pastries and non-vegetarian food,[33] and during Ramzan, Albert Bakery is famous for its "bheja" or goat brain puffs.[34] Albert Bakery was founded in 1902, by a Muslim, who felt that giving his bakery an English name would appeal to the cosmopolitan and European clientele in Pulakeshi Nagara and named it after Prince Albert.[35][36] Albert Bakery initially operated from a godown and was located in Sangam Lane, off Kamraj Road, and moved to the present Mosque Rd. premises in 1912.[37]

Haji Sir Ismail Sait Mosque

Sir Ismail Sait Mosque, Pulakeshi Nagara

Haji Sir Ismail Sait Mosque (named after Haji Sir Ismail Sait, a prominent Gujarati-speaking Kutchi Memon merchant of Bangalore Cantonment who built the mosque), is located in the posh locality of Pulakeshi Nagara. It was built at a time when there were only a few Muslims in the suburb. Haji Sir Ismail Sait arrived in Bangalore in 1870 from Cutch, Gujarat, with his parents. After the demise of his father, he started a small business on his own in 1874, and prospered expanding his business around Bangalore and also Madras, trading in goods and Kerosene. At the same time, he was involved in philanthropy and charitable work. Haji Sir Ismail Sait was honoured by the Mysore Government with the title ‘Fakrut-Tujjar', and the British Government knighted him at Buckingham Palace in recognition of his philanthropy. Haji Sir Ismail Sait also served as a member of the Madras Presidency Legislative Council in 1911. Sir Ismail Sait also founded the Sir Ismail Sait Government Urdu Model Primary Boys and Girls School, an Urdu Primary School on Mosque Road and the Gosha Hospital at Shivajinagar.[38][39][40][41][42]

Bangalore East Railway Station

Bangalore East railway station is an old British-era railway station surrounded by Pottery Road, Kumaraswamy Naidu Road, Murgesha Mudaliar Road and Kenchappa Road. It is a small quaint station located in Pulakeshi Nagara. This station is very convenient for residents travelling towards Kolar Gold Fields or returning from Chennai. Express and mail trains did not stop here until the 1920s. The station is now renovated with a larger platform. Adjacent to the railway station is the Bangalore East Football Grounds, which nowadays is more used for playing cricket.[9]

Gallery

Notable institutions

Main article: List of schools in Bangalore Cantonment

References

  1. ^ a b c "Frazer Town". My Bangalore. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  2. ^ a b Dasharathi, Poornima (23 July 2008). "Cantonment: colonial past, multicultural present". Citizen Matters. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  3. ^ Rizvi, Aliyeh (21 September 2014). "Say a little prayer". No. Bangalore. Bangalore Mirror. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  4. ^ Rizvi, Aliyeh (5 July 2013). "No apologies for memories here". The Hindu. No. Bangalore. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  5. ^ Prashanth, G N (14 April 2011). "It's all in the new name". No. Bangalore. Times of India. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
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  12. ^ Rizvi, Aliyeh (18 July 2013). "Greet.Meat.Eat". A Turquoise Cloud. Word Press. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
  13. ^ Aam AdMo (7 July 2012). "Right to be a Minority institution (and make majority profits)". Word Press. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
  14. ^ Harshitha, Samyuktha (1 June 2013). "The Mootocherry of Bangalore". Suttha Muttha. Blogspot,com.au. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
  15. ^ Rajendran, S (23 January 2005). "Bangaloreans show their accommodating spirit". The Hindu. No. Bangalore. Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
  16. ^ SujNatureLover (28 January 2014). "A walk down Richards Town". Word Press. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
  17. ^ a b Hoole, Elijah (1829). Personal Narrative of a Mission to the South of India, from 1820 to 1828. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. pp. 73, 74, 84, 85, 86, 207. Retrieved 5 May 2015. Elijah Hoole bangalore.
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  22. ^ "St. Mary's Basilica". St. Mary's Basilica. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  23. ^ "Christmas cheer at Russell Market". The Hindu. No. Bangalore. 23 December 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
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  26. ^ a b c Johnson, Ronnie. "Glimpses of a Shattered Bangalore". Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  27. ^ a b c Achanta, Pushpa (1 October 2013). "Lung space touched by history". No. Bangalore. Deccan Herald. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  28. ^ Rizvi, Aliyeh (15 February 2015). "Resident Rendezvoyeur: Goodwill Hunting". No. Bangalore. Bangalore Mirror. Bangalore Mirror Bureau. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
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  38. ^ Nadwi, Khursid Alam (2 September 2012). "Sir Ismail Sait Masjid, a Memon community's contribution". Karnataka Muslims. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
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