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((More citations needed|date=October 2023))(( infobox nobility
| name = Frederick, Duke of Bavaria
| image = 
| caption = 
| noble family = [[House of Wittelsbach]]
| father = [[Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria]]
| mother = [[Elisabeth of Sicily (1310–1349)|Elisabeth of Sicily]]
| spouse = Anna of Neuffen<br/>[[Maddalena Visconti]]
| issue = Elisabeth<br/>[[Henry XVI of Bavaria|Henry XVI the Rich]]<br/>John<br/>[[Elisabeth of Bavaria-Landshut|Elisabeth]]<br/>Margareta<br/>Magdalene
| birth_date = 1339
| birth_place = 
| death_date = ((death date and age|1393|12|4|1339|df=y))
| death_place = [[České Budějovice]]
))'''Frederick''' (1339&nbsp;– 4 December 1393) was [[Duke of Bavaria]] from 1375.<ref>((Cite book |last1=Weis |first1=Frederick Lewis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3F9nG8aFJ7MC |title=Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who Came to America Before 1700: Lineages from Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and Other Historical Individuals |last2=Sheppard |first2=Walter Lee |last3=Beall |first3=William Ryland |last4=Beall |first4=Kaleen E. |date=2004 |publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com |isbn=978-0-8063-1752-6 |page=242 |language=en))</ref><ref>((Cite book |last=Glasauer |first=Bernhard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SUF4TVANySIC |title=Herzog Heinrich XVI. (1393-1450) der Reiche von Bayern-Landshut: Territorialpolitik zwischen Dynastie und Reich |date=2009 |publisher=Herbert Utz Verlag |isbn=978-3-8316-0899-7 |page=51 |language=de))</ref> He was the second son of [[Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria|Stephen II]] and [[Elisabeth of Sicily (1310–1349)|Elizabeth of Sicily]].<ref>((Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FARraFvAisQC |title=Neue Gesetz- und Verordnungen-Sammlung für das Königreich Bayern: mit Einschluß der Reichsgesetzgebung ; enthaltend die auf dem Gebiete der Verfassung und Verwaltung geltenden oder die Interessen des Staatsbürgers betreffenden Gesetze, Verordnungen und sonstigen Bestimmungen |date=1894 |publisher=Beck |page=580 |language=de))</ref>

==Reign==
From 1375 to 1392 he ruled [[Bavaria-Landshut]] jointly with his brothers  [[Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria|Stephen III]] and [[John II, Duke of Bavaria|John II]] and managed to administer the richest part of the duchy, the region of [[Landshut]] which he also kept after the division of Bavaria among the brothers in 1392, when Bavaria-Landshut was reduced since [[Bavaria-Ingolstadt]] and [[Bavaria-Munich]] were created for his brothers.<ref>((Cite book |last=Wilberg |first=Max |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WpdDAQAAIAAJ |title=Regenten-Tabellen |date=1906 |publisher=P. Beholtz |page=116 |language=de))</ref>

In 1383 Frederick fought on the French side in Flanders against the English. He visited his uncle [[Albert I, Duke of Bavaria|Albert I of Straubing-Holland]] in [[Le Quesnoy|Quesnoy]] and participated in the siege of [[Bourbourg]]. On 1 November he went for an annual pension of 4000 francs in Paris in the service of King [[Charles VI of France|Charles VI]], whose marriage to his niece Elizabeth he ran significantly. In the summer of 1385 he accompanied Elizabeth - later named [[Isabeau of Bavaria|Isabeau de Bavaria]] - to [[Amiens]] for her marriage with the King.

In 1387 Frederick imprisoned the [[archbishop of Salzburg]] to force him to finish his alliance with a confederation of cities in [[Swabia]]. Frederick was an advisor of King [[Wenceslaus, Holy Roman Emperor|Wenceslaus]] of [[Kingdom of Bohemia|Bohemia]] in legal affairs and a favorable candidate for the king's succession when he died in 1393 at [[Budweis]], South Bohemia. He was succeeded in Bavaria-Landshut by his son [[Henry XVI of Bavaria|Henry]].

==Family and children==
He was married twice. First, 1360 to Anna of Neuffen, daughter of [[Berthold VII of Neuffen]]. In this marriage he had only a daughter, Elisabeth (Isabella) (1361 – 17 January 1382), married to [[Marco Visconti, Lord of Parma]].

Secondly, he was married on 2 September 1381 to [[Maddalena Visconti]], daughter of [[Bernabò Visconti]] and [[Beatrice Regina della Scala]]. Their children were:
# [[Henry XVI of Bavaria|Henry XVI the Rich]] (1386–1450).
# John, died young.
# [[Elisabeth of Bavaria-Landshut|Elizabeth]] (1383 – 13 November 1442, [[Ansbach]]), married to [[Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg]].
# Margareta (b. 1384), died young.
# Magdalene (1388–1410), married in 1404 to Count [[John Meinhard VII, Count of Gorizia]].

==Ancestors==
((ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
| 1= 1. '''Frederick, Duke of Bavaria'''
| 2= 2. [[Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria]]
| 3= 3. [[Elisabeth of Sicily, Duchess of Bavaria|Elisabeth of Sicily]]
| 4= 4. [[Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor]]
| 5= 5. [[Beatrice of Silesia]]
| 6= 6. [[Frederick III of Sicily]]
| 7= 7. [[Eleanor of Anjou, Queen of Sicily|Eleanor of Anjou]]
| 8= 8. [[Louis II, Duke of Bavaria]]
| 9= 9. [[Matilda of Habsburg]]
| 10= 10. [[Bolko I the Strict]]
| 11= 11. [[Beatrice of Brandenburg]]
| 12= 12. [[Peter III of Aragon]]
| 13= 13. [[Constance of Sicily, Queen of Aragon|Constance of Sicily]]
| 14= 14. [[Charles II of Naples]]
| 15= 15. [[Mary of Hungary, Queen of Naples|Mary of Hungary]]
| 16= 16. [[Otto II Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria|Otto II, Duke of Bavaria]]
| 17= 17. [[Agnes of the Palatinate]]
| 18= 18. [[Rudolf I of Germany]]
| 19= 19. [[Gertrude of Hohenberg]]
| 20= 20. [[Bolesław II Rogatka]]
| 21= 21. Hedwig of Anhalt
| 22= 22. [[Otto V, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel]]
| 23= 23. Judith of Henneberg
| 24= 24. [[James I of Aragon]]
| 25= 25. [[Violant of Hungary]]
| 26= 26. [[Manfred of Sicily]]
| 27= 27. [[Beatrice of Savoy, Queen of Sicily|Beatrice of Savoy]]
| 28= 28. [[Charles I of Naples]]
| 29= 29. [[Beatrice of Provence]]
| 30= 30. [[Stephen V of Hungary]]
| 31= 31. [[Elizabeth the Cuman]]
))

((Start box))
((S-hou|[[House of Wittelsbach]]||1339|4 December|1393))
((S-reg|))
((Succession box|
 before=[[Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria|Stephen II]]|
 title=[[List of rulers of Bavaria|Duke of Bavaria-Landshut]]|
 years=1375–1393|
 after=[[Henry XVI of Bavaria|Henry XVI the Rich]]
))
((End box))

== References ==
((Reflist))((Dukes of Bavaria))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Frederick, Duke of Bavaria))
[[Category:1339 births]]
[[Category:1393 deaths]]
[[Category:14th-century dukes of Bavaria]]
[[Category:House of Wittelsbach]]

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