Free for All
Studio album by
Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers
ReleasedJuly 1965[1]
RecordedFebruary 10, 1964
StudioVan Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs
GenreJazz
Length36:47
LabelBlue Note
BST 84170
ProducerAlfred Lion
Art Blakey chronology
A Jazz Message
(1963) 		Free for All
(1965) 		Kyoto
(1964)
The Jazz Messengers chronology
Ugetsu
(1963) 		Free for All
(1964) 		Kyoto
(1964)
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Allmusic [2]
The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide[3]
The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings[4]

Free for All is a jazz album by Art Blakey & the Jazz Messengers released on Blue Note. Recorded in February 1964, it was released the following year. It was originally titled Free Fall.[5]

The Allmusic review by Al Campbell awards the album 4 stars and states, "This edition of the Jazz Messengers had been together since 1961 with a lineup that would be hard to beat: Freddie Hubbard on trumpet... Wayne Shorter on tenor sax, Curtis Fuller on trombone, Cedar Walton on piano, and Reggie Workman on bass. Shorter's title track is one of the finest moments in the Jazz Messengers' history."[2]

Composition

Freddie Hubbard's composition "The Core" is dedicated to the CORE (Congress of Racial Equality) and expresses "Hubbard's admiration of that organization's persistence and resourcefulness in its work for total, meaningful equality." "They're getting", he explains, "at the core, at the center of the kinds of change that have to take place before this society is really open to everyone. And more than any other group, CORE is getting to youth, and that's where the center of change is." The piece was called that way also because Hubbard thought that the musicians "got at some of the core of jazz – the basic feelings and rhythms that are at the foundation of music."[6]

"Pensativa" was composed by Fischer, but was arranged by Hubbard for the occasion: "I was playing a gig in Long Island", he recalls, "and the pianist started playing it. The mood got me, this feeling of a pensive woman. And the melody was so beautiful that, after I'd gotten home, I couldn't get it out of my mind."[6]

The album was intended to have featured three more tunes, Shorter's "Eva" and two vocals by Wellington Blakey, Blakey's cousin. These were attempted, but no valid takes were recorded. Additionally, the musicians tried a second take of "Free for All", an attempt that producer Lion had to stop because Blakey's drums broke, according to his log. Indeed, said alternate take, first released on the limited 2014 Japanese SHM-CD, is three minutes shorter.[5]

Track listing

Original vinyl

No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Free for All"Wayne Shorter11:04
2."Hammer Head"Wayne Shorter7:47
3."The Core"Freddie Hubbard9:24
4."Pensativa"Clare Fischer8:19

2014 Blue Note SHM-CD Remaster Edition (Japan Release)

No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Free for All"Wayne Shorter11:04
2."Hammer Head"Wayne Shorter7:47
3."The Core"Freddie Hubbard9:24
4."Pensativa"Clare Fischer8:19
5."Free for All" (Alternate Take)Wayne Shorter8:26

Personnel

References

  1. ^ Billboard July 31, 1965
  2. ^ a b Campbell, Al. Free for All at AllMusic
  3. ^ Swenson, J., ed. (1985). The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide. USA: Random House/Rolling Stone. p. 26. ISBN 0-394-72643-X.
  4. ^ Cook, Richard; Brian Morton (2008). The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings. The Penguin Guide to Jazz (9th ed.). London: Penguin. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-14-103401-0.
  5. ^ a b Liner notes to the 2014 SHM-CD by Michael Cuscuna
  6. ^ a b Original 1964 liner notes by Nat Hentoff
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