Frieda Fishbein | |
|---|---|
_Romanian_American_theatrical_and_literary_agent_from_a_1933_newspaper.png) Frieda Fishbein from 1933 newspaper | |
| Born | March 7, 1886 |
| Died | September 6, 1981 (aged 95) |
| Occupation(s) | Theatrical and literary agent |
Frieda Fishbein (born March 7, 1886, Romania — died September 6, 1981, Brooklyn, New York) was a Romanian American theatrical, film, television and literary agent for writers including Elmer Rice, George S. Kaufman, Moss Hart, Jean-Paul Sartre, Jean Anouilh,[1] and Colleen McCullough.
Fishbein was born in Romania, the eldest daughter of Molly and Osias Fishbein. The family emigrated to the United States in 1901. She was educated in the New Orleans public school system, then spent the majority of her adult life in New York City, initially Manhattan, moving to Brooklyn in later life.[2]
Fishbein worked as a stenographer in New Orleans in 1903.[3] After moving to New York City, her first job was as a secretary in a movie company.[4] In 1910, she was again working as a stenographer.[5]
In 1929, Fishbein established the Frieda Fishbein Agency, a literary and theatrical agency, in New York City. In the same year, the playwright, director and producer Dore Schary described her as having "a stable of young writers, none of whom she could support, except with praise and enthusiasm." He credited Fishbein with helping to get him his first job in Hollywood as a "$100-a-week writer"[6] by introducing him to Harry Cohn, "the maharajah of Columbia [studio]".[7]
By 1932, she was on the advisory board of the New York Stage Society.[8] Her agency moved to the New Amsterdam Theatre in 1937.[9]
During an interview in 1946 she made the observation that many writers who had returned from the war had bought back partly completed plays. She believed the war had given them stamina and that they were sticking to their craft "more tenaciously".[10]
The following year, she made theatrical headlines across America by developing a new approach to selling shows. She would arrange for scripts to be acted out by semi-pros, filmed and the reel was submitted to prospective producers.[11][12] According to an interview in 1954, she would receive "about ten plays a week". She would accept "about five a year, and would sell about 8-10 options a year."[13]
After Fishbein's death in 1981, her niece, Janice Fishbein, continued as the president of her agency.[14]
Fishbein represented the following writers and plays:
Fishbein wrote at least one play herself, Pajama Tops, in 1963.[45]
She represented authors Peter Kenna,[46] Sherwood Anderson,[47] Katherine Hoskins,[48] Donald Burgett[49] and Alice White.[50]
Her biggest financial success came from representing Australian author Colleen McCullough. According to McCullough, she was making her sister a tuna fish casserole for her birthday and while looking through a list of agents she found Fishbein's name, which she took to be a sign.[51] McCullough's first novel Tim (1974) was followed by the global hit The Thorn Birds (1977), selling over 33 million copies. As a "multi-million dollar product",[52] Fishbein was able to retire on her share of the book.[53][54]
Fishbein appears as a character in Act One, a musical by James Lapine, adapted from the autobiography by Moss Hart. Her role is described "A literary agent. Highly respected in the community, so whatever plays she recommended for production were read with promptness and great enthusiasm. A bit of a character, she's tough and realistic, but very supportive of her client, Moss."[55] The Teacher Resource Guide for the play adds Fishbein is "a highly respected literary agent who connects Hart with the producer Sam Harris, and his colleague, Max Siegel."[56]
