GFM1
Identifiers
Aliases	GFM1, COXPD1, EFG, EFG1, EFGM, EGF1, GFM, hEFG1, G elongation factor, mitochondrial 1, G elongation factor mitochondrial 1, mtEF-G1
External IDs	OMIM: 606639 MGI: 107339 HomoloGene: 6449 GeneCards: GFM1
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 3 (human)[1] Band 3q25.32 Start 158,644,278 bp[1] End 158,692,575 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 3 (mouse)[2] Band 3 E1|3 30.96 cM Start 67,337,429 bp[2] End 67,383,862 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in endothelial cell biceps brachii Brodmann area 23 retinal pigment epithelium right ventricle germinal epithelium parietal pleura secondary oocyte visceral pleura jejunal mucosa Top expressed in myocardium of ventricle otic placode cardiac muscles digastric muscle masseter muscle right ventricle proximal tubule temporal muscle atrium sternocleidomastoid muscle More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function nucleotide binding GTP binding protein binding GTPase activity translation elongation factor activity RNA binding Cellular component mitochondrial matrix intracellular anatomical structure mitochondrion Biological process translational elongation protein biosynthesis mitochondrial translational elongation Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 85476 28030 Ensembl ENSG00000168827 ENSMUSG00000027774 UniProt Q96RP9 Q8K0D5 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001308164 NM_001308166 NM_024996 NM_138591 RefSeq (protein) NP_001295093 NP_001295095 NP_079272 NP_001361284 NP_001361285 NP_001361286 NP_001361287 NP_001361288 NP_001361289 NP_001361290 NP_613057 Location (UCSC) Chr 3: 158.64 – 158.69 Mb Chr 3: 67.34 – 67.38 Mb PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
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Elongation factor G 1, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GFM1 gene. It is an EF-G homolog.^[5][6][7]

Eukaryotes contain two protein translational systems, one in the cytoplasm and one in the mitochondria. Mitochondrial translation is crucial for maintaining mitochondrial function and mutations in this system lead to a breakdown in the respiratory chain-oxidative phosphorylation system and to impaired maintenance of mitochondrial DNA. This gene encodes one of the mitochondrial translation elongation factors. Its role in the regulation of normal mitochondrial function and in different disease states attributed to mitochondrial dysfunction is not known.^[7]