Ga is a letter of related and vertically oriented alphabets used to write Mongolic and Tungusic languages.^{[1]: 549–551}

Mongolian language

Look up ᠭ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Ga
The Mongolian script
Mongolian vowels
ᠠ​ a ᠡ​ e ᠢ​ i ᠣ​ o ᠤ​ u ᠥ​ ö ᠦ​ ü ᠧ​ (ē)
Mongolian consonants
ᠨ​ n ᠩ​ ng ᠪ​ b ᠫ​ (p) ᠬ​ q/k ᠭ​ γ/g ᠮ​ m ᠯ​ l ᠰ​ s ᠱ​ š ᠲ​ t ᠳ​ d ᠴ​ č ᠵ​ ǰ ᠶ​ y ᠷ​ r ᠸ​ (w)
Foreign consonants
Mongolian script multigraphs
v t e

Letter[2]: 14–15, 17, 21–22, 24–25 [3]: 546 [4]: 212–213
γ (ɣ)	g	Transliteration[note 1]
ᠭ		Initial
‍ᠭ᠋‍⟨?⟩ ⟨⟩	‍ᠭ᠍‍⟨?⟩ ⟨⟩	Medial (syllable-initial)
‍ᠭ‍⟨?⟩ ⟨⟩		Medial (syllable-final)
‍ᠭ[a]	‍ᠭ᠋⟨?⟩ ⟨⟩[a]	Final

C-V syllables[2]: 15 [10]: 21
γ‑a	γa	ge	gi	γo, γu	gö, gü	Transliteration
—	ᠭᠠ	ᠭᠡ[b]	ᠭᠢ[c]	ᠭᠣ᠋	ᠭᠥ⟨?⟩ ⟨w/o tail⟩[d]	Alone
					ᠭᠥ᠋⟨?⟩ ⟨w/ tail⟩
—	ᠭᠠ‍	ᠭᠡ‍	ᠭᠢ‍	ᠭᠣ‍	ᠭᠥ‍	Initial
—	‍ᠭᠠ‍	‍ᠭᠡ‍	‍ᠭᠢ‍	‍ᠭᠣ‍	‍ᠭᠥ‍	Medial
‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ⟨?⟩ ⟨⟩	—	‍ᠭᠡ	‍ᠭᠢ⟨?⟩ ⟨‍ᠬᠢ⟩	‍ᠭᠣ	‍ᠭᠥ	Final

γ/g

• Produced with G using the Windows Mongolian keyboard layout.^[12]
• In the Mongolian Unicode block, γ/g comes after q/k and before m.
• May turn silent between vowels, and merge these into a long vowel or diphthong.^{[2]: 36–37} For more details on this, see Mongolian script multigraphs.

γ

• Transcribes Chakhar /ɣ/;^[13] Khalkha /ɢ/, and /∅/.^{[14]: 40–42} Transliterated into Cyrillic with the letter г.^[10][5]
• Dotted before a vowel (attached or separated); undotted before a consonant (syllable-final) or a whitespace.^{[2]: 21 [3]: 546 [15]: 5 [13]}
• Derived from Old Uyghur merged gimel and heth (𐽲).^{[3]: 539–540, 545–546 [16]: 111, 113–115 [8]: 35}

g

• Transcribes Chakhar /g/;^[13][17] Khalkha /g/.^{[citation needed]} Transliterated into Cyrillic with the letter г.^[10][5]
• Syllable-initially indistinguishable from k.^{[2]: 15, 24 [11]: 9} When it must be distinguished from k medially, it can be written twice (as in ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ öggügsen 'given', compared with ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ükügsen 'dead').^{[11]: 59 [18]}
• The final form is also found written like the bow-shaped Manchu final ‍ᡴ᠋ k.^[8]: 39

  

• Derived from Old Uyghur kaph 𐽷).^{[3]: 539–540, 545–546 [16]: 111, 113, 115 [8]: 35}

Clear Script

Look up ᡎ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Xibe language

Look up ᡤ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Manchu language

Look up ᡤ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.