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Gabas
Gabas (river) is located in France
Gabas (river)
Gabas (river) is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Gabas (river)
Location
CountryFrance
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationPlateau of Ger
Mouth 
 • location
Adour
 • coordinates
43°45′41″N 0°42′9″W / 43.76139°N 0.70250°W / 43.76139; -0.70250
Length117 km (73 mi)
Basin features
ProgressionAdourAtlantic Ocean

The Gabas (French pronunciation: [ɡabas]; Occitan: Gabàs) is a left tributary of the Adour, in the Landes, in the Southwest of France. It is 116.7 km (72.5 mi) long.[1]

Name

The name Gabas is derived from the French gave (Gascon: 'gabe'), which in the Pyrenees generically describes a small or large watercourse. The river was known as the fluvius gavasensis in 982.[2]

A tributary of the Léez is named the Gabassot, a hypocoristic of Gabas.

Geography

The Gabas rises in the plateau of Ger in the north of Lourdes, as the union of the Gabastou and the Honrède. It flows north-west like the neighboring rivers: the Luy, the Uzan and the Ousse.

The Gabas crosses the Tursan, in the Landes. It flows into the Adour in Toulouzette, downstream from Saint-Sever.

A dam of 20 million cubic metres (16,000 acre⋅ft) was built in its upper course to regulate the lowest water level.

Main tributaries

References

  1. ^ Sandre. "Fiche cours d'eau - Le Gabas (Q13-0400)".
  2. ^ cartulary of Saint-Sever.