Ganeshwar
village
Ganeshwar Location in Rajasthan, India Show map of Rajasthan Ganeshwar Ganeshwar (India) Show map of India
Coordinates: 27°37′58″N 75°52′46″E / 27.632732°N 75.879359°E / 27.632732; 75.879359
Country	India
State	Rajasthan
District	Neem Ka Thana
Government
• Body	Gram panchayat
• Sarpanch	Saroj Devi [1]
Elevation	424.24 m (1,391.86 ft)
Population  (2011[2])
• Total	6,994
Languages
• Official	Hindi
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	332705 [3]
Telephone code	91-1574
ISO 3166 code	RJ-IN
Vehicle registration	RJ-23
Nearest city	Neem-Ka-Thana
Distance from Neem-Ka-Thana	7.9 kilometres (4.9 mi) (land)
Distance from Sikar	66.4 kilometres (41.3 mi) (land)
Distance from Jaipur	83 kilometres (52 mi) (land)
Avg. summer temperature	46–48 °C
Avg. winter temperature	0–1 °C

Ganeshwar is a village in Neem Ka Thana district of the Indian state of Rajasthan. Ganeshwar is 7.9 kilometres (4.9 mi) distance from Neem-Ka- Thana District, 66.4 kilometres (41.3 mi) from Sikar city and 83 kilometres (52 mi) from Jaipur. Excavations in the area revealed the remains of a 4,000-year-old civilization.

History

Ganeshwar is located near the copper mines of the Sikar-Jhunjhunu area of the Khetri copper belt in Rajasthan. The Ganeshwar-Jodhpura culture has over 80 other sites currently identified.^[4] The period was estimated to be 2500–2000 BC. Historian Ratna Chandra Agrawala wrote that Ganeshwar was excavated in 1977. Excavations revealed copper objects including arrowheads, spearheads, fish hooks, bangles and chisels. With its microliths and other stone tools, Ganeshwar culture can be ascribed to the pre-Harappan period. Ganeshwar saw three cultural phases: Period 1 (3800 BCE) which was characterized by hunting and gathering communities using chert tools; Period II (2800 BCE) shows the beginnings of metal work in copper and fired clay pottery; Period III (2000 BCE) featured a variety of pottery and copper goods being produced.^[5] Nearly one thousand pieces of copper were found here.^[6] Red pottery was found here with black portraiture. Ganeshwar mainly supplied copper objects to Harappa.The Ganeshwar people partly lived on agriculture and largely on hunting. Although their principle craft was manufacture of copper objects but they were unable to urbanize. With its microliths and other stone tools, much of Ganeshwar culture can be considered a pre-Harappan Chalcolithic culture that contributed to the making of the mature Harappan culture. ^[7] The copper was obtained in the nearby Aravalli Range.