Gaspar Rivas
Member of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile
Assumed office
11 March 2022
Preceded byPablo Kast
Constituency6th District
In office
11 March 2010 – 11 March 2018
Succeeded byDissolution of the district
Constituency11th District
Personal details
Born
Gaspar Alberto Rivas Sánchez

(1978-05-17) 17 May 1978 (age 45)
Los Andes, Chile
Political party
Other political
affiliations		Social Patriot Movement (2018−2019)
Domestic partnerElena Novikova (2014)
Alma mater

Gaspar Alberto Rivas Sánchez (born 17 May 1978) is a Chilean lawyer and politician. Since March 2022, he has been a deputy of the Republic representing District 6 of the Valparaíso Region as a member of the Party of the People.

He was a member of the National Renewal party between 2005 and 2014, and between 2010 and 2018 he was a deputy for the old district No. 11 of the Valparaíso Region. He also led the nationalist group Social Patriot Movement from May to October 2019.

Rivas has declared himself an admirer of Salvadorian president Nayib Bukele, even going as far as to call himself the "Chilean Bukele"[5] or "The Sheriff of Chile", in reference to Bukele's positions regarding organized crime.[6]

Early & personal life

Rivas is the son of lawyer Gaspar Rivas Schulz and Virginia Sánchez Zañartu. He completed his basic and secondary education at the Chacabuco Institute in his hometown of Los Andes, in the Valparaíso Region. He then studied at the Faculty of Law of the University of Chile, where he graduated as a lawyer in 2005.[7]

In 2014 he made public his sentimental relationship with the Ukrainian cyclist Elena Novikova,[8] who he met through Facebook. Later, he traveled to Kiev to meet the cyclist in person, after which he returned with her to Chile. Their relationship ultimately did not prosper, with the cyclist returning to her country of origin to continue her career.[9]

Political career

In 2009 he was elected as deputy for the 11th district. In 2012, he resigned from the National Renovation party, due to his disagreements with the board chaired by Carlos Larraín.[10] However, he returned to the party a few months later, and in June 2013 was ratified as the party's candidate for the parliamentary elections that year.[11]

In 2018, he joined the Social Patriot Movement, a nationalist organization often declared by the media as "neo-Nazi", notable for its opposition to the so-called "gender ideology" and globalism.[12][13] He was the president of the organization from May to October 2019, but ultimately abandoned it in October 2019 after the 2019 Chilean protests began.

In mid-2021, Rivas contacted presidential candidate Franco Parisi by telephone to discuss the possibility of competing on the parliamentary list of the Party of the People.[14] In August of that year, he presented his candidacy for the Chamber of Deputies. of Deputies and Deputies by the District 6 in representation of the party. He was elected in the parliamentary elections with 14,851 votes and assumed office on March 11, 2022.

Controversies

In April 2016, during a session of the Chamber of Deputies regarding a law about upping police security measures, Rivas referred to businessman Andrónico Lukšić Craig as a "delinquent" and "son of a bitch".[15] Lukšić responded to the parliamentarian through a video on YouTube, where he summoned him to deliver the records he had against him to the courts, and analyzed the possibility of initiating legal action for said insults.[16] Rivas did not retract his statements,[17] for which Lukšić sued for insults against the deputy in May of that year,[18] and in July the Court of Appeals of Santiago confirmed Rivas's immunity to face trial.[19] On December 19 of the same year, the oral trial for the case began in the Justice Center of Santiago, occasion in which Lukšić was rebuked and attacked by protesters.[20] On December 28 of that year, a sentence was issued, sentencing Rivas to 180 days of probation (which disabled him from exercising his parliamentary office) and the payment of a fine of 40 UTM (equivalent to about 2,400,000 CLP or 2.500 USD at the time).[21]

In 2023, he was temporarily expelled from the Party of the People due to getting into conflicts and commonly insulting his peers, but this expulsion was later repealed.[22]

Ideology

Although Gaspar Rivas identifies with the Chilean right-wing in social values, he has been described as being more left-leaning in economic issues, advocating for a reform to the country's retirement pensions system and the nationalization of copper, Chile's main export.[23] He has also advocated for reforming the Chilean education system, notably participating in the popularly-dubbed Penguin Revolution, even skipping congress to attend protests and rallies, even accompanying then-student leader and deputy Gabriel Boric, who would later become President of the Republic.[23] He has also advocated for replacing the Chilean Constitution of 1980, established during a military dictatorship led by Augusto Pinochet.[24]

A self-declared nationalist, he criticized the Chilean government for not "paying attention" to issues surrounding the indigenous Mapuche population,[25] such as returning territories to their tribes, which he has advocated for.[26] He has also supported a higher crackdown on illegal immigration and organized crime within his country, and the reintroduction of the death penalty.[27]

References

  1. ^ "Diputado Gaspar Rivas: 'Renuncio a Renovación Nacional. Chao con RN'". Publimetro. 7 August 2014. Archived from the original on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  2. ^ "Gaspar Rivas formaliza renuncia a RN y critica a la Alianza: 'No tiene capacidad de dejar de mirarse el ombligo'". El Mostrador. 11 August 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  3. ^ "Gaspar Rivas renuncia a Renovación Nacional". Radio Universidad de Chile. 7 August 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  4. ^ "Diputado Gaspar Rivas: 'Renuncio a Renovación Nacional. Chao con RN'". La Tercera. 7 August 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  5. ^ "Gaspar Rivas recibe críticas tras autoproclamarse como "El bukele chileno"". Radio Infinita (in Spanish). 4 August 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  6. ^ "Con una estrella de sheriff en el pecho: Gaspar Rivas (PDG) se proclamó el "Bukele chileno" y se llenó de reacciones en redes". The Clinic. 3 August 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  7. ^ Chile, BCN Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de (2020). "Gaspar Alberto Rivas Sánchez. Reseñas biográficas parlamentarias". bcn.cl. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  8. ^ "Puranoticia | Diputado Rivas no aguantó y se trajo a ucraniana que lo enamoró". www.puranoticia.cl. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  9. ^ Contreras D., Mario (27 September 2014). "Diputado Rivas (ex RN): entre su libro sobre la teleserie política y su ruptura amorosa". La Segunda (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  10. ^ Cádiz, Pablo (23 July 2012). "Diputado Gaspar Rivas: "Quise dar una señal de rechazo a las insistencias majaderas de la Alianza"". La Tercera. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013.
  11. ^ Ovalle, Francisco (20 November 2012). "Diputado Gaspar Rivas anuncia reingreso a RN tras renuncia". Biobio Chile.
  12. ^ "Movilh pide a la ANI y a la Subsecretaría de Prevención del Delito investigar al neonazi Movimiento Social Patriota – Movilh Chile" (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  13. ^ "El rostro de los activos ultranacionalistas y ultraderechistas". El Siglo (in Spanish). 9 August 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  14. ^ Grau, Constanza (10 September 2021). "Cómo Gaspar Rivas hizo match con Parisi y terminó como candidato del Partido de la Gente". La Tercera. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  15. ^ "Diputado Rivas arremetió contra Luksic en la Cámara Baja: "Es un hijo de puta"". ADN (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  16. ^ "Luksic: "Mi gran pecado fue no haber salido antes a explicar que soy un ser humano igual que todos ustedes" – Publimetro". 22 December 2016. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  17. ^ Bonnefont, Josefina (28 April 2016). "Diputado Gaspar Rivas: "Podría haber dicho que era un culiao, pero se hubiera defendido diciendo 'nadie me ha fornicado'"". The Clinic (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  18. ^ "Andrónico Luksic presenta querella por injurias contra diputado Gaspar Rivas – Publimetro". 22 December 2016. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  19. ^ Mostrador, El (22 July 2016). "Desaforado Gaspar Rivas para enfrentar querella de Andrónico Luksic". El Mostrador (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  20. ^ "Manifestantes de No Alto Maipo agreden a Andrónico Luksic". 20 December 2016. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  21. ^ Álvarez, R. (28 December 2016). "Gaspar Rivas es condenado a 180 días de pena remitida por injurias graves contra Luksic". La Tercera. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  22. ^ "Tribunal Supremo del PDG revoca expulsión de diputado Gaspar Rivas por escándalos en el Congreso". BioBioChile - La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile (in Spanish). 14 March 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  23. ^ a b "Cómo vivió el RN Gaspar Rivas la marcha estudiantil". La Segunda (in Spanish). 19 May 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  24. ^ 24horas. "Las situaciones más polémicas protagonizadas por el diputado Gaspar Rivas". www.24horas.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 April 2023.((cite web)): CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  25. ^ González, Tania (30 November 2016). "Comunidades indígenas inician diálogos para formar Gobierno de La Araucanía « Diario y Radio Universidad Chile". Radio Universidad de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  26. ^ "VIDEO | El desenfrenado discurso del diputado Rivas contra Luksic: "Eres un hijo de puta"". El Dínamo (in Spanish). 21 April 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  27. ^ ADN. "Gaspar Rivas defiende la pena de muerte: la evidencia que omite el diputado del PDG". ADN (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 April 2023.

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