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((Short description|Population patterns from genetics))
((About-distinguish|population patterns|Gene structure))
((refimprove|date=November 2017))
'''Genetic structure''' refers to any pattern in the [[genetics|genetic]] makeup of individuals within a population.<ref>((Cite book|title=Human Population Genetics|last=Chakraborty|first=Ranajit|date=1993|publisher=Springer, Boston, MA|isbn=9781461362920|pages=189–206|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-1-4615-2970-5_14|chapter = Analysis of Genetic Structure of Populations: Meaning, Methods, and Implications))</ref>

Genetic structure allows for information about an individual to be inferred from other members of the same population. In trivial terms, all populations have genetic structure, because all populations can be characterized by their [[genotype]] or [[allele]] frequencies: if only 1% of a large sample of [[moths]] drawn from a single population have spotted wings, then it is safe to assume that any unknown individual is unlikely to have spotted wings.

A more complicated example arises in dense [[thicket]]s of plants, where plants tend to be [[pollination|pollinated]] by near neighbours, and [[seed]]s tend to fall and [[germination|germinate]] near the maternal plant. In such a scenario, plants tend to be more closely related to nearby plants than they are to distant plants; and yet they are more likely to breed with nearby plants than they are with distant plants. Thus an inbreeding cycle is created that perpetuates the pattern of plants being closely related to near neighbors. This is a form of genetic structure because one can infer much about the genetic makeup of any individual plant simply by studying plants in their immediate neighborhoods.

==References==
<references />

[[Category:Genetics]]


((genetics-stub))

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