Geographical Indications in Cambodia are a form of intellectual property consisting of an "which is a name or represents a geographical origin and identifies the goods as originating in such geographical area where a given quality, reputation or other characteristic of the goods is essentially attributable to its geographical origin;".[1] Geographical indications can be registered based on the Law on Geographical Indications[1] Registration is open for agricultural goods and foodstuffs, but also for handicraft goods[1]

Foreign geographical indications can only be registered if they are recognised or registered there.[1] As of August 2021, 6 Indications have been registered.

Registered Geographical Indications

As of August 2021, 6 Geographical Indications had been registered, 3 of which originate from Cambodia. The list of Cambodian GIs is shown below:[2]

Country of Origin GI Name Registration date Geographical origin
Cambodia Kampot pepper 2 April 2010 Domestic
Cambodia Kampong Speu palm sugar 2 April 2010 Domestic
Cambodia Koh Trung pomelo 15 June 2018 Domestic
France Champagne 29 April 2019 Foreign
United Kingdom Scotch whisky 25 October 2019 Foreign
Cambodia Mondulkiri wild honey 10 December 2020 Domestic

Protection outside Cambodia

European Union

Kampot pepper is (in addition to its status as a Geographical Indication in Cambodia) also register as a Protected Geographical Indication in the European Union as well as the UK under the names "ម្រេចកំពត' (Mrech Kampot)/'Poivre de Kampot".[3] Kampong Speu palm sugar is also registered in the EU and UK (as ស្ករត្នោតកំពង់ស្ពឺ, Skor Thnot Kampong Speu).[4]

Thailand and Vietnam

Kampot pepper and Kampong Speu palm sugar are also protected in Thailand[5] and Vietnam.[citation needed]

Lisbon Agreement

Cambodia is a party to the Geneva Act to the Lisbon Agreement from the moment of its entry into force in 2021. Kampot pepper became the first GI to be protected under the Geneva act. As of 10 September 2021, the registration was renounced in 1 party (Samoa), while from the other countries (Oman, North Korea, Laos, France, the European Union and Albania) no registration or renunciation had been reported.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Law on Geographical Indications" (PDF). government of Cambodia. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  2. ^ "ASEAN GI database". ASEAN. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  3. ^ "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/222 of 5 February 2016 entering a name in the register of protected designations of origin and protected geographical indications (ម្រេចកំពត Mrech Kampot)/Poivre de Kampot (PGI))". European Union. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  4. ^ "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/542 of 2 April 2019 entering a name in the register of protected designations of origin and protected geographical indications ('ស្ករត្នោតកំពង់ស្ពឺ, Skor Thnot Kampong Speu) (PGI))". European Union. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  5. ^ "Thailand Leads the Way to GI Registration in ASEAN Countries". www.wipo.int. Retrieved 2023-04-12.
  6. ^ "(GI 1152) ម្រេចកំពត / KAMPOT PEPPER". WIPO. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
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