The Marquess of Normanby | |
|---|---|
 A drawing of Lord Normanby made in 1871. | |
| 32nd Governor of Nova Scotia | |
| In office 15 February 1858 – 17 September 1863 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Preceded by | Sir John Le Marchant |
| Succeeded by | Charles Hastings Doyle |
| 3rd Governor of Queensland | |
| In office 12 August 1871 – 12 November 1874 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Preceded by | Sir Samuel Blackall |
| Succeeded by | William Cairns |
| 7th Governor of New Zealand | |
| In office 3 December 1874 – 21 February 1879 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Premier | |
| Preceded by | Sir James Fergusson |
| Succeeded by | Sir Hercules Robinson |
| 6th Governor of Victoria | |
| In office 29 April 1879 – 18 April 1884 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Preceded by | Sir George Bowen |
| Succeeded by | Sir Henry Loch |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 23 July 1819 London, England |
| Died | 3 April 1890 (aged 70) Brighton, Sussex, England |
| Political party | Liberal Party |
| Spouse |
Laura Russell
(m. 1844; died 1885) |
| Children |
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George Augustus Constantine Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby GCB GCMG PC (23 July 1819 – 3 April 1890),[1] styled Viscount Normanby between 1831 and 1838 and Earl of Mulgrave between 1838 and 1863, was a British Liberal politician and colonial governor of Nova Scotia, Queensland, New Zealand and Victoria.
Normanby was born in London, the eldest son of Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby and his wife the Hon Maria Liddell, daughter of Thomas Liddell, 1st Baron Ravensworth. He gained the courtesy title Viscount Normanby when his father succeeded to the Earldom of Mulgrave in 1831. When his father was created Marquess of Normanby in 1838, he became known by the courtesy title Earl of Mulgrave.[2]
Normanby entered the Coldstream Guards as an ensign and became a lieutenant in 1838.[1]
Normanby was returned to parliament for Scarborough in 1847, a seat he held until 1851 and again between 1852 and 1857. He was appointed Comptroller of the Household by Lord John Russell in 1851. When Lord Aberdeen became prime minister in early 1852, he became Treasurer of the Household, a post he held until 1858 the last three years under the premiership of Lord Palmerston. In the latter year he was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia, which he remained until 1863. Whilst he served as Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia, he and his wife had the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII) and his brother Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, as their guests at Government House.[citation needed]
In 1863 Normanby succeeded his father in the marquessate and took his seat in the House of Lords.[citation needed]
Normanby returned to the government in 1868 when he was appointed a Lord-in-waiting by William Ewart Gladstone. The following year he was promoted to Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms. From 1871 to 1874, he was Governor of Queensland.[3] He was then Governor of New Zealand from 1874 to 1879 and Governor of Victoria from 1879 to 1884.[citation needed]
Lord Normanby married Laura Russell, daughter of Captain Robert Russell RN, in 1844. The couple had seven children.[4][page needed]
Normanby received the following honours:[6]
Lady Normanby died in London in January 1885, aged 69. Lord Normanby died at Brighton, Sussex in April 1890, aged 70. He was succeeded in the marquessate and other titles by his eldest son, Constantine.[7][full citation needed]
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