George of Austria

George of Austria (Ghent, 1505 – Liège, 4 May 1557), was Prince-bishop of Liège from 1544 to 1557.[1]

He was an illegitimate son of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and Margaretha of Edelsheim.[2] He became Bishop of Brixen (Tyrol) between 1525 and 1537 and Archbishop of Valencia between 1538 and 1544.

In 1544 he became Prince-bishop of Liège by the influence of his nephew Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, a post he held until his death. George strongly opposed any French influence in the Prince-Bishopric of Liège, thus maintaining the strong grip of the Habsburgs, who controlled all surrounding lands.
In 1554, he was faced with a French invasion under King Henry II of France.

References

  1. ^ J. A. Parente (1981). "Counter-Reformation Polemic and Senecan Tragedy". Humanistica Lovaniensia: Journal of Neo-Latin Studies. 30: 161–165. ISBN 978-90-6186-119-5.
  2. ^ Bietenholz, Peter G.; Deutscher, Thomas Brian (2003). Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation. University of Toronto Press. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-8020-8577-1.
Catholic Church titles Preceded bySebastian Sprenz Bishop of Brixen 1525–1537 Succeeded byBernardo Clesio Preceded byÉrard de La Marck Archbishop of Valencia 1538–1544 Succeeded byThomas of Villanova Preceded byCorneille of Berghes Prince-bishop of Liège 1544–1557 Succeeded byRobert of Berghes
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