Georgetown area may have been part of North America 1.7 billion years ago based on the characteristics of rocks found in Georgetown matching those of northern Canada rather than the rest of Australia. Researchers at Curtin University have postulated that 100 million years later, this landmass collided with what is now northern Australia, at the Mount Isa region, forming the Nuna supercontinent.[5]
Georgetown was on the northern border of Ewamin lands.
The Etheridge River was the site of a gold rush in the 1870s; the town of Georgetown was established on the site of the diggings. Originally known by the name Etheridge, the town's name was changed in 1871 to honour an early gold commissioner, Howard St George.[6] Georgetown Post Office opened on 15 January 1872.[7]
Georgetown State School opened on 14 September 1874.[8]
As in many places around Australia associated with gold, Chinese miners also prospected and this included one or possibly two Joss Houses. " "John" is keeping the high festival of the new year, and wakes the silent watches of the night by crackers and uncouth devices of fire. Here he has a Joss-house, with a gaudy standard floating in front.” [9]
“GEORGETOWN January 20. Extensive preparations are being made by the Chinese residents for the opening of the Joss House. Lim Chee, an ancient Chinese priest, conducts the ceremony known as "Yosshima."[10]
By 1900, grazing had replaced gold mining as the region's primary source of income.
In the 2011 census, the locality of Georgetown had a population of 243 people.[13]
In the 2016 census, the locality of Georgetown had a population of 348 people.[1]
Geography
Georgetown is on the Etheridge River in Far North Queensland, Australia. The Gulf Developmental Road passes through the town, linking Cairns - 380 kilometres (240 mi) to the east - and Normanton - 301 kilometres (187 mi) to the west. Georgetown is the administrative headquarters of the Shire of Etheridge, a local government area encompassing the nearby settlements of Mount Surprise, Forsayth and Einasleigh.
Climate
Georgetown has a borderline tropical savanna climate (KöppenAw) bordering on a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). The wet season from mid-November to March is hot and humid with like all of tropical Queensland highly erratic rainfall.[14] During the wet season, rainfall is highly concentrated into a few days from monsoonal depressions or remnant cyclones.[15] Wet season weather can vary from daily thunderstorm rains in active monsoon months like January and February 1974 when rain fell on fifty-five consecutive days and 2,072 millimetres (81.57 in) fell between December and March, to long sweltering and dry spells as in 1925/1926, when only 232.5 millimetres or 9.15 inches fell during those four months. The dry season from April to mid-November is very warm, becoming sweltering in the “build-up” to the wet season during October and November and almost completely dry. Nevertheless, the height of the dry season features cool to pleasant mornings more typical of the humid subtropical climate areas to the southeast, and Georgetown is amongst the most northerly locations in Australia to record frost, with the temperature falling as low as −3.0 °C (26.6 °F) on 9 July 1974.
Georgetown State School is a government primary (Early Childhood to Year 6) school for boys and girls at High Street (18°17′41″S143°32′50″E / 18.2947°S 143.5473°E / -18.2947; 143.5473 (Georgetown State School)).[19][20] In 2014, Georgetown State School had an enrolment of 57 students with 3 teachers.[21] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 42 students with 4 teachers (3 full-time equivalent) and 7 non-teaching staff (4 full-time equivalent).[22]
There are no secondary schools in Georgetown, nor nearby. The options are distance education and boarding school.[23]
Facilities
Georgetown Terrestrial Information Centre
Georgetown has a racecourse, swimming pool and a tourist information centre and camping/caravan park.[24]
^Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
^Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN978-1-921171-26-0
^"Joss House". The Queenslander, 20 March 1880, p.372.
^"Joss House". The North Queensland Register, 23 January 1905, p.6.
^Dewar, Robert E. and Wallis, James R; ‘Geographical patterning of interannual rainfall variability in the tropics and near tropics: An L-moments approach’; in Journal of Climate, 12; pp. 3457-3466
^Jackson, I.J. (1988). "Daily Rainfall over Northern Australia: Deviations from the World Pattern". Journal of Climatology. 8 (5): 463–476. doi:10.1002/joc.3370080503.
