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((other uses|Ghauri (disambiguation)))
((refimprove|date=March 2021))
'''Ghori''', (also '''Ghouri, Ghauri)''' are a [[Pashtun]] subtribe of the larger [[Ghoryakhel]] tribe. Their descendants are known as [[Ghori pathans]] within the Indian subcontinent. They originate from [[Ghor Province]] of present-day central [[Afghanistan]], whom came to Indian peninsula during the successive Muslim invasions of the 11th and 12th centuries AD, forming a part of the Afghan armies of [[Mahmud of Ghazni]] and [[Muhammad of Ghor|Muhammed Ghori]].<ref>((Cite journal|title=GHURIDS|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2330-4804_eiro_com_2097|access-date=2021-03-12|journal=Encyclopaedia Iranica Online|date=20 August 2020|doi=10.1163/2330-4804_eiro_com_2097|last1=Bosworth|first1=C. Edmund))</ref> Gradually over the centuries they settled in leading cities of subcontinent. With their martial background, like other pathans, they were in great demand as soldiers and mercenaries for different principalities. The city of [[Meerut]], in Indian state of [[Uttar Pradesh]], has been said to be the earliest settlement of the [[Pashtun people|Pashtuns]] in [[North India]], and the Ghauris have been settled there for at least eight hundred years.<ref>((Cite journal|last=Kennedy|first=J.|date=July 1897|title=The Tribes and Castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh. By W. Crooke, B.A., 4 vols. (Calcutta, 1896.)|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0035869x00024862|journal=Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society|volume=29|issue=3|pages=661–668|doi=10.1017/s0035869x00024862|s2cid=163992775 |issn=1356-1863))</ref> Other Pathan tribes in the district include the [[Kakar]], [[Bangash]], [[Tareen]] and Afridi.<ref>((Citation|title=District of Columbia 185 215|date=2006-02-14|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203997000-16|work=Historical Gazetteer of the United States|pages=190–196|publisher=Routledge|doi=10.4324/9780203997000-16|isbn=978-0-203-99700-0|access-date=2021-03-12))</ref> In [[Lahore]], a historic cultural center of wider Punjab region, Ghauris settled within the confines of [[Mochi Gate]], which itself is marred form of Urdu word “Morchi” meaning “Trench Soldier” different streets (Mohallahs) still bear their old names like Mohalla Teer-garan (arrow craftsmen), Mohalla Kaman-garan (bow craftsmen) etc. Even today we find bazaars on the same names.((cn|date=April 2023)) This is further supported by remnants of graves as old as six hundred years in [[Miani Sahib Graveyard|Miani Sahib’s Graveyard]], the oldest graveyard in the city. Some instances of migration from India to various areas of [[Pakistan]] at the time of [[Partition of India|partition]] of 1947 have also been observed.

Moving on-wards from 11th and 12th century, successive generations have homogenized within the regional culture. They use Khan or Ghauri or Khan Ghauri as their surname. Today Ghauris are a widely spread community of people not only in [[Afghanistan]] but also present day [[Pakistan]] and [[India]]. In India they are found in [[Rajasthan]],[[Uttar Pradesh]] and places nearby [[Delhi]] because they first settled in Delhi and then the moved further into neighboring places. In Rajasthan they are in [[Jayal]] and [[Didwana]] tehsils of [[Nagaur]] District but they are now absorbed into muslim rajput communities like [[Deshwali]], [[Qaimkhani]] due to marital relations into communities mentioned above. (majorly northern parts) perfectly assimilated into the local culture. Thus spread over a vast geographical area and riven by socio-economic, political, tribal and linguistic differences, nevertheless sharing a unique sense of common identity.((cn|date=April 2023))

== References ==
((Reflist))

[[Category:Pashtun people]]
[[Category:Sindhi tribes]]
[[Category:Pashtun tribes]]
[[Category:Layyah District]]
[[Category:Urdu-language names]]
[[Category:Pashtun diaspora in India]]
[[Category:People from Ghor Province]]
[[Category:Ghurid dynasty]]

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