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((Short description|Indian painter (1929–1997)))
((Use dmy dates|date=July 2019))
((More citations needed|date=July 2020))
'''Ghulam Rasool Santosh''' (1929 – March 10, 1997), also known as '''G. R. Santosh''', was a prominent [[Kashmiris|Kashmiri]] painter and poet. He was best known for his [[Theme (arts)|theme]]s inspired by [[Kashmir Shaivism]]. In 1979, he became the recipient of [[Sahitya Akademi Award]] for his poem titled ''Be Soakh Rooh''.<ref name="Sahitya Akademi Award">((cite web | title=Akademi Awards (1955-2020) | website=Sahitya Akademi | url=http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/awards/akademi%20samman_suchi.jsp#KASHMIRI | access-date=2021-05-07))</ref>

==Early life==
He was born Ghulam Rasool in a Kashmiri [[Muslim]] family of modest means in the ''Chinkral Mohalla'' habba kadal neighborhood of old [[Srinagar]]. He dropped out of school after his father's death and took up odd jobs like [[writing]], [[painting]] [[signboard]]s, weaving [[silk]] and [[whitewash]]ing walls. In 1954 he won a [[scholarship]] to study [[fine arts]] under a celebrated [[India]]n painter, N. S. Bendre in the city of [[Baroda]], in the state of [[Gujarat]], in western [[India]].

Around the same time he did what was considered unusual and unacceptable in [[conservatism|conservative]] Kashmiri society - he married his [[childhood sweetheart]], [[Santosh]], who was a [[Kashmiri Pandit]], and also assumed her name.<ref name="Greater Kashmir 2015">((cite web | title=The art of G.R. Santosh | website=Greater Kashmir | date=2015-03-14 | url=https://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/gk-magazine/the-art-of-g-r-santosh/ | access-date=2020-07-29))</ref>

==Career==
In the early 1960s, [[Santosh]] studied [[tantra|Tantric]] ([[mysticism|mystical]]) art and [[Kaśmir Śaivism|Kashmir Shaivism]]. In 1964 he adopted this style to create some of the best examples of modern [[tantra|Tantric]] paintings. His paintings are known for the vibrancy of colors, neat lines, [[energy (esotericism)|spiritual energy]] and sensuousness. His paintings have been exhibited in notable international shows including the Tenth [[São Paulo Art Biennial]], 1969<ref name="Bienniel 1969">((cite web | title=Catálogo da 10ª Bienal de São Paulo (1969) | website=issuu | date=2008-08-01 | url=https://issuu.com/bienal/docs/nameacb494/128 | access-date=2020-05-07))</ref> and the 'Neo-Tantra: Contemporary
Indian Art Inspired by Tradition' exhibition at [[University of California]], [[Los Angeles]], 1985.<ref>((cite news | title=A View of India’s Modern Tantric Art | first= Jane| last=Greenstein| newspaper=Los Angeles Times| date=1985-12-25))</ref>

[[Santosh]] also wrote [[play (theatre)|play]]s, [[poetry]] and [[essay]]s in [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]. He was also an authority on Kashmiri Shaivism, and was one of the very few people who could read and write the ancient, and almost-extinct, Kashmiri script called Sharda.

==Death==
He died on March 10, 1997, in [[New Delhi]], [[India]]. He was survived by his wife, a son and a daughter.

==See also==
* ((Portal-inline|Biography))
* ((Portal-inline|India))
* ((Portal-inline|Art))

==References==
((Reflist))

((Padma Shri Award Recipients in Art))
((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Santosh, Ghulam Rasool))
[[Category:Kashmiri people]]
[[Category:1929 births]]
[[Category:1997 deaths]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Kashmiri]]

((india-painter-stub))

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